Perl

SSH Quick/Simple Shell Session

See more SSH Examples

Demonstrates the simplified way to run multiple commands in a shell session on an SSH server. Perl

use chilkat();

$success = 0;

# This example requires the Chilkat API to have been previously unlocked.
# See Global Unlock Sample for sample code.

$ssh = chilkat::CkSsh->new();

$port = 22;
$success = $ssh->Connect("the-ssh-server.com",$port);
if ($success == 0) {
    print $ssh->lastErrorText() . "\r\n";
    exit;
}

# Authenticate using login/password:
$success = $ssh->AuthenticatePw("theSshLogin","theSshPassword");
if ($success == 0) {
    print $ssh->lastErrorText() . "\r\n";
    exit;
}

# Start a shell session.
$channelNum = $ssh->QuickShell();
if ($channelNum < 0) {
    print $ssh->lastErrorText() . "\r\n";
    exit;
}

# Construct a StringBuilder with multiple commands, one per line.
# Note: The line-endings are potentially important.  Some SSH servers may
# require either LF or CRLF line endings.  (Unix/Linux/OSX servers typically
# use bare-LF line endings.  Windows servers likely use CRLF line endings.)
$sbCommands = chilkat::CkStringBuilder->new();
$sbCommands->Append("echo hello world\n");
$sbCommands->Append("date\n");
$sbCommands->Append("df\n");

# For our last command, we're going to echo a marker string that
# we'll use in ChannelReceiveUntilMatch below.
# The use of single quotes around 'IS' is a trick so that the output
# of the command is "THIS IS THE END OF THE SCRIPT", but the terminal echo
# includes the single quotes.  This allows us to read until we see the actual
# output of the last command.
$sbCommands->Append("echo THIS 'IS' THE END OF THE SCRIPT\n");

# Send the commands..
$success = $ssh->ChannelSendString($channelNum,$sbCommands->getAsString(),"ansi");
if ($success == 0) {
    print $ssh->lastErrorText() . "\r\n";
    exit;
}

# Receive output up to our marker.
$success = $ssh->ChannelReceiveUntilMatch($channelNum,"THIS IS THE END OF THE SCRIPT","ansi",1);

# Send an EOF to indicate no more commands will be sent.
# For brevity, we're not checking the return values of each method call.
# Your code should check the success/failure of each call.
$success = $ssh->ChannelSendEof($channelNum);

# Close the channel.
# It is important to close the channel only after receiving the desired output.
$success = $ssh->ChannelSendClose($channelNum);

# Get any remaining output..
$success = $ssh->ChannelReceiveToClose($channelNum);

# Get the complete output for all the commands in the session.
print "--- output ----" . "\r\n";
print $ssh->getReceivedText($channelNum,"ansi") . "\r\n";

# Here's our actual sample output:

# 	Last login: Thu Dec 22 20:19:09 2016 from chilkat13
# 
# 	echo hello world
# 	date
# 	df
# 	echo THIS 'IS' THE END OF THE SCRIPT
# 	chilkatosx:~ chilkat$ echo hello world
# 	hello world
# 	chilkatosx:~ chilkat$ date
# 	Thu Dec 22 20:30:48 CST 2016
# 	chilkatosx:~ chilkat$ df
# 	Filesystem    512-blocks      Used  Available Capacity  iused     ifree %iused  Mounted on
# 	/dev/disk2    2176716032 265768928 1910435104    13% 33285114 238804388   12%   /
# 	devfs                383       383          0   100%      664         0  100%   /dev
# 	map -hosts             0         0          0   100%        0         0  100%   /net
# 	map auto_home          0         0          0   100%        0         0  100%   /home
# 	/dev/disk3s2      374668    374668          0   100%    93665         0  100%   /Volumes/Google Chrome
# 	chilkatosx:~ chilkat$ echo THIS 'IS' THE END OF THE SCRIPT
# 	THIS IS THE END OF THE SCRIPT
# 	chilkatosx:~ chilkat$