Perl
Perl
Start a Remote Shell with QuickShell
See more SSH Examples
Demonstrates the Chilkat Ssh.QuickShell method, which starts a remote shell using the simplified sequence OpenSessionChannel → SendReqPty → SendReqShell. It takes no arguments and returns the shell channel number, or -1 on failure. The default PTY size is 80 columns by 24 rows.
Background: Note that
QuickShell does allocate a PTY, so unlike a bare SendReqShell the remote shell runs interactively: it prints a command prompt, echoes the commands you send, and runs interactive login scripts. That is convenient for terminal-style work but means the output contains prompts and echoed input that scripted parsing must tolerate. The method returns as soon as the shell request is accepted — it does not consume the initial login text or prompt, so read and discard that before relying on command output.Chilkat Perl Downloads
use chilkat();
$success = 0;
# Demonstrates the Ssh.QuickShell method, which starts a remote shell using the simplified
# sequence OpenSessionChannel, SendReqPty, and SendReqShell. It takes no arguments and returns
# the shell channel number, or -1 on failure. The default PTY size is 80 columns by 24 rows.
$ssh = chilkat::CkSsh->new();
$sshPort = 22;
$success = $ssh->Connect("ssh.example.com",$sshPort);
if ($success == 0) {
print $ssh->lastErrorText() . "\r\n";
exit;
}
# Normally you would not hard-code the password in source. You should instead obtain it
# from an interactive prompt, environment variable, or a secrets vault.
$password = "mySshPassword";
$success = $ssh->AuthenticatePw("mySshLogin",$password);
if ($success == 0) {
print $ssh->lastErrorText() . "\r\n";
exit;
}
# Start the shell. Note that QuickShell allocates a PTY, so the remote shell runs
# interactively: it prints a command prompt and echoes the commands that are sent to it.
$channelNum = $ssh->QuickShell();
if ($channelNum < 0) {
print $ssh->lastErrorText() . "\r\n";
exit;
}
# QuickShell returns as soon as the shell request is accepted -- it does not wait for or
# consume the initial login text or prompt.
$success = $ssh->ChannelSendString($channelNum,"uname -a; echo DONE_MARKER\n","utf-8");
if ($success == 0) {
print $ssh->lastErrorText() . "\r\n";
exit;
}
# IMPORTANT: Set a read timeout before receiving until a match. ReadTimeoutMs defaults to 0,
# which means no limit -- without it, this call waits forever if the received data never
# contains a match.
$ssh->put_ReadTimeoutMs(15000);
$caseSensitive = 0;
$success = $ssh->ChannelReceiveUntilMatch($channelNum,"DONE_MARKER","utf-8",$caseSensitive);
if ($success == 0) {
print $ssh->lastErrorText() . "\r\n";
exit;
}
$output = $ssh->getReceivedText($channelNum,"utf-8");
if ($ssh->get_LastMethodSuccess() == 0) {
print $ssh->lastErrorText() . "\r\n";
exit;
}
print $output . "\r\n";
$ssh->Disconnect();