Perl
Perl
Read an SSH Channel with a Byte Threshold
See more SSH Examples
Demonstrates the Chilkat Ssh.ChannelReadAndPoll2 method, which works like ChannelReadAndPoll but also returns once newly processed data brings the total buffered data to or above a byte threshold. The arguments are the channel number, the poll timeout, and the threshold.
The integer return value is -1 on error, -2 if nothing arrived before the timeout, 0 if EOF or channel close was processed, or — when greater than 0 — the total bytes currently buffered for the channel (not the bytes newly received by this call).
Background: The threshold makes it practical to stream large output in manageable chunks instead of buffering an entire multi-megabyte result. Treat it as a return threshold, not a hard cap: a complete SSH packet is buffered as a unit, so the amount returned can exceed what you asked for. Data already buffered before the call does not by itself trigger an immediate return.
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use chilkat();
$success = 0;
# Demonstrates the Ssh.ChannelReadAndPoll2 method, which works like ChannelReadAndPoll but also
# returns once the total buffered data reaches or exceeds a byte threshold. The 1st argument is
# the channel number, the 2nd is the poll timeout, and the 3rd is the byte threshold.
$ssh = chilkat::CkSsh->new();
$sshPort = 22;
$success = $ssh->Connect("ssh.example.com",$sshPort);
if ($success == 0) {
print $ssh->lastErrorText() . "\r\n";
exit;
}
# Normally you would not hard-code the password in source. You should instead obtain it
# from an interactive prompt, environment variable, or a secrets vault.
$password = "mySshPassword";
$success = $ssh->AuthenticatePw("mySshLogin",$password);
if ($success == 0) {
print $ssh->lastErrorText() . "\r\n";
exit;
}
$channelNum = $ssh->OpenSessionChannel();
if ($channelNum < 0) {
print $ssh->lastErrorText() . "\r\n";
exit;
}
# Start a shell WITHOUT requesting a PTY. Without a PTY the shell sees it is connected to a
# raw data pipe and enters non-interactive mode: it suppresses the command prompt, does not
# echo typed commands back, and skips interactive login scripts. The output is therefore
# clean and easily parseable -- but because no prompt is ever sent, code must not wait for
# one. Instead, have each command print a predictable marker, or wait for EOF / channel close.
$success = $ssh->SendReqShell($channelNum);
if ($success == 0) {
print $ssh->lastErrorText() . "\r\n";
exit;
}
$success = $ssh->ChannelSendString($channelNum,"cat /var/log/syslog\n","utf-8");
if ($success == 0) {
print $ssh->lastErrorText() . "\r\n";
exit;
}
# Return when output goes quiet for 500ms, or once about 64KB has been buffered. The
# threshold is not a hard buffer limit -- a whole SSH packet may push the total above it.
$pollTimeoutMs = 500;
$maxNumBytes = 65536;
# The return value is: -1 on error, -2 if nothing arrived before the timeout, 0 if EOF or
# channel close was processed, or the total number of buffered bytes when greater than 0.
$result = $ssh->ChannelReadAndPoll2($channelNum,$pollTimeoutMs,$maxNumBytes);
if ($result == -1) {
print $ssh->lastErrorText() . "\r\n";
exit;
}
if ($result == -2) {
print "No channel data arrived before the timeout." . "\r\n";
}
if ($result == 0) {
print "EOF or channel close was processed. Buffered data may still remain." . "\r\n";
}
if ($result > 0) {
print "Total bytes buffered: " . $result . "\r\n";
}
$output = $ssh->getReceivedText($channelNum,"utf-8");
if ($ssh->get_LastMethodSuccess() == 0) {
print $ssh->lastErrorText() . "\r\n";
exit;
}
print $output . "\r\n";
$ssh->Disconnect();