Perl
Perl
Poll an SSH Channel for Incoming Data
See more SSH Examples
Demonstrates the Chilkat Ssh.ChannelPoll method, which polls a channel for incoming messages, waiting at most the given number of milliseconds. The first argument is the channel number and the second is the poll timeout; pass 0 for a nonblocking poll.
The integer return value is -1 on error, -2 if nothing arrived before the timeout, 0 if EOF or channel close was processed, or — when greater than 0 — the total bytes currently buffered for the channel (not the bytes newly received by this call).
Background:
ChannelPoll gives you an explicit, per-call wait, which is what an event loop or responsive UI needs — poll briefly, do other work, poll again. Importantly, the timeout you pass governs the wait: shorter ReadTimeoutMs or IdleTimeoutMs values do not cut it short. A -2 return simply means nothing new arrived, which is normal when polling.Chilkat Perl Downloads
use chilkat();
$success = 0;
# Demonstrates the Ssh.ChannelPoll method, which polls a channel for incoming messages, waiting
# at most the given number of milliseconds. The 1st argument is the channel number and the 2nd
# is the poll timeout. Pass 0 for a nonblocking poll.
$ssh = chilkat::CkSsh->new();
$sshPort = 22;
$success = $ssh->Connect("ssh.example.com",$sshPort);
if ($success == 0) {
print $ssh->lastErrorText() . "\r\n";
exit;
}
# Normally you would not hard-code the password in source. You should instead obtain it
# from an interactive prompt, environment variable, or a secrets vault.
$password = "mySshPassword";
$success = $ssh->AuthenticatePw("mySshLogin",$password);
if ($success == 0) {
print $ssh->lastErrorText() . "\r\n";
exit;
}
$channelNum = $ssh->OpenSessionChannel();
if ($channelNum < 0) {
print $ssh->lastErrorText() . "\r\n";
exit;
}
# Start a shell WITHOUT requesting a PTY. Without a PTY the shell sees it is connected to a
# raw data pipe and enters non-interactive mode: it suppresses the command prompt, does not
# echo typed commands back, and skips interactive login scripts. The output is therefore
# clean and easily parseable -- but because no prompt is ever sent, code must not wait for
# one. Instead, have each command print a predictable marker, or wait for EOF / channel close.
$success = $ssh->SendReqShell($channelNum);
if ($success == 0) {
print $ssh->lastErrorText() . "\r\n";
exit;
}
$success = $ssh->ChannelSendString($channelNum,"date\n","utf-8");
if ($success == 0) {
print $ssh->lastErrorText() . "\r\n";
exit;
}
# Wait up to 3 seconds for channel data.
$pollTimeoutMs = 3000;
# The return value is: -1 on error, -2 if nothing arrived before the timeout, 0 if EOF or
# channel close was processed, or the total number of buffered bytes when greater than 0.
$result = $ssh->ChannelPoll($channelNum,$pollTimeoutMs);
if ($result == -1) {
print $ssh->lastErrorText() . "\r\n";
exit;
}
if ($result == -2) {
print "No channel data arrived before the timeout." . "\r\n";
}
if ($result == 0) {
print "EOF or channel close was processed. Buffered data may still remain." . "\r\n";
}
if ($result > 0) {
print "Total bytes buffered: " . $result . "\r\n";
}
$output = $ssh->getReceivedText($channelNum,"utf-8");
if ($ssh->get_LastMethodSuccess() == 0) {
print $ssh->lastErrorText() . "\r\n";
exit;
}
print $output . "\r\n";
$ssh->Disconnect();