Perl

FTP through SSH Tunnel with Dynamic Port Forwarding

See more FTP Examples

Demonstrates how to start a background thread that runs a portable SSH tunnel w/ dynamic port forwarding that the foreground thread can be used for establishing FTP sessions through an SSH tunnel.

Note: Some developers may be accustomed to starting an stunnel.exe proxy from https://www.stunnel.org. The stunnel.exe is not necessary here. Chilkat's background thread fulfills the task of what the external stunnel.exe does. Therefore, your application is self-contained, meaning that it can run anywhere because the SSH tunnel proxy is built-in.

Perl

use chilkat();

$success = 0;

# This example assumes the Chilkat API to have been previously unlocked.
# See Global Unlock Sample for sample code.

$success = 0;

$tunnel = chilkat::CkSshTunnel->new();

$sshHostname = "sftp.example.com";
$sshPort = 22;

# Connect to an SSH server and establish the SSH tunnel:
$success = $tunnel->Connect($sshHostname,$sshPort);
if ($success != 1) {
    print $tunnel->lastErrorText() . "\r\n";
    exit;
}

# Authenticate with the SSH server via a login/password
# or with a public key.  
# This example demonstrates SSH password authentication.
$success = $tunnel->AuthenticatePw("mySshLogin","mySshPassword");
if ($success != 1) {
    print $tunnel->lastErrorText() . "\r\n";
    exit;
}

# Indicate that the background SSH tunnel thread will behave as a SOCKS proxy server
# with dynamic port forwarding:
$tunnel->put_DynamicPortForwarding(1);

# We may optionally require that connecting clients authenticate with our SOCKS proxy server.
# To do this, set an inbound username/password.  Any connecting clients would be required to 
# use SOCKS5 with the correct username/password.
# If no inbound username/password is set, then our SOCKS proxy server will accept both
# SOCKS4 and SOCKS5 unauthenticated connections.

$tunnel->put_InboundSocksUsername("chilkat123");
$tunnel->put_InboundSocksPassword("password123");

# Start the listen/accept thread to begin accepting SOCKS proxy client connections.
# Listen on port 1080.
$success = $tunnel->BeginAccepting(1080);
if ($success != 1) {
    print $tunnel->lastErrorText() . "\r\n";
    exit;
}

# Now that a background thread is running a SOCKS proxy server that forwards connections
# through an SSH tunnel, it is possible to use any Chilkat implemented protocol that is SOCKS capable,
# such as HTTP, POP3, SMTP, IMAP, FTP, etc.  The protocol may use SSL/TLS because the SSL/TLS
# will be passed through the SSH tunnel to the end-destination.  Also, any number of simultaneous
# connections may be routed through the SSH tunnel.

$ftp = chilkat::CkFtp2->new();

# Indicate that the HTTP object is to use our portable SOCKS proxy/SSH tunnel running in our background thread.
$ftp->put_SocksHostname("localhost");
# The SocksPort must equal the port passed to BeginAccepting above.
$ftp->put_SocksPort(1080);
$ftp->put_SocksVersion(5);
# The SOCKS5 login/password set here must equal the InboundSocksUsername/Password set above.
$ftp->put_SocksUsername("chilkat123");
$ftp->put_SocksPassword("password123");

# This is the actual FTP server domain or IP address, and the login/password for the user account on the destination FTP server.
$ftp->put_Hostname("ftp.someFtpServer.com");
$ftp->put_Username("myLogin");
$ftp->put_Password("myPassword");
$ftp->put_AuthTls(1);

# Connect and login (via the SSH tunnel) to the FTP server.
$success = $ftp->Connect();
if ($success != 1) {
    print $ftp->lastErrorText() . "\r\n";
    exit;
}

# Change to the remote directory where the file is located.
# This step is only necessary if the file is not in the root directory
# for the FTP account.
$success = $ftp->ChangeRemoteDir("junk");
if ($success != 1) {
    print $ftp->lastErrorText() . "\r\n";
    exit;
}

$localFilename = "c:/temp/hamlet.xml";
$remoteFilename = "hamlet.xml";

# Download a file.  (the data connection is also automatically established through the 
# SSH tunnel using dynamic port forwarding..)
$success = $ftp->GetFile($remoteFilename,$localFilename);
if ($success != 1) {
    print $ftp->lastErrorText() . "\r\n";
    exit;
}

# The disconnect is disconnecting with the FTP server and closes the SSH tunnel.
# The background tunnel thread is still running, and may be used for subsequent FTP connections,
# or even connections for any other purpose, such as HTTP, IMAP, SMTP, POP3, etc.
$success = $ftp->Disconnect();

# When the app is finished with the tunnel, it can cleanup..

# Stop the background listen/accept thread:
$waitForThreadExit = 1;
$success = $tunnel->StopAccepting($waitForThreadExit);
if ($success != 1) {
    print $tunnel->lastErrorText() . "\r\n";
    exit;
}

# Close the SSH tunnel (would also kick any remaining connected clients).
$success = $tunnel->CloseTunnel($waitForThreadExit);
if ($success != 1) {
    print $tunnel->lastErrorText() . "\r\n";
    exit;
}