(Perl) Streaming AI with Automatic JavaScript AI Tool Function Calling

See more AI Examples

• Tool function implementations are in JavaScript.
• The JavaScript also provides a tool registry and permissions.
• The JavaScript runs embedded within your application using Chilkat.Js.
• Tool calls are handled entirely within Chilkat. Your application does not need to manually check for function calls in the AI response. Internal to the Ask function, Chilkat will handle function calls by calling your registered JavaScript tools and will send results back to the AI model until the final response is received.

Note: This example requires Chilkat v11.4.0 or greater.

For more information, see https://www.chilkatsoft.com/ai_javascript_tool_function_calling.asp

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use chilkat();

$success = 0;

# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# The Javascript file loaded here is shown at the bottom of this page.
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

$sbJs = chilkat::CkStringBuilder->new();
$success = $sbJs->LoadFile("qa_data/js_tools/horoscope_tools.js","utf-8");
if ($success == 0) {
    print $sbJs->lastErrorText() . "\r\n";
    exit;
}

$ai = chilkat::CkAi->new();

# Register the tools that will be made available to the AI.
$evalOnly = 0;
$allowAllKeyword = 1;
$ai->RegisterJsTools($sbJs,$evalOnly,$allowAllKeyword);

# The provider can be "openai", "google", "claude", "grok", "mistral", "custom", etc.
$ai->put_Provider("openai");
# Use your provider's API key.
$ai->put_ApiKey("MY_API_KEY");
# Choose a model.
$ai->put_Model("gpt-5-mini");

# Tool function calling must always occur within a conversation.
$conversation_name = "convo_astrology";
$sysMessage = "You are a helpful astrologer";
$devMessage = "Respond only with markdown.";
$ai->NewConvo($conversation_name,$sysMessage,$devMessage);

# Provide inputs
$ai->InputAddText("What is my horoscope? I am an Aquarius.");

# Get the response in streaming mode.
$ai->put_Streaming(1);

# In streaming mode, if we receive an AI event that is a request for tool use,
# we'll need to make the call to the JavaScript and then continue with a followup Ask,
# until the final response is received.

$sbEventName = chilkat::CkStringBuilder->new();
$sbDelta = chilkat::CkStringBuilder->new();
$sbFullResponse = chilkat::CkStringBuilder->new();

# When PollAi returns with an event, it's highly unlikely the
# call to NextAiEvent does not immediately return.  Setting a max
# timeout is just a precaution..
$maxWaitMs = 5000;

$finished = 0;
$numAsks = 0;
# Set a max # of followup Asks to prevent any unexpected infinite looping.
while (!$finished and ($numAsks < 10)) {

    # Send the request to the AI model.
    $success = $ai->Ask("text");
    if ($success == 0) {
        print $ai->lastErrorText() . "\r\n";
        exit;
    }

    $madeFunctionCalls = 0;
    $streamingDone = 0;

    while (!$streamingDone) {
        $result = $ai->PollAi(0);
        if ($result < 0) {
            print $ai->lastErrorText() . "\r\n";
            print "Failed." . "\r\n";
            exit;
        }

        if ($result > 0) {
            # We have an event..
            $success = $ai->NextAiEvent($maxWaitMs,$sbEventName,$sbDelta);
            if ($success == 0) {
                print $ai->lastErrorText() . "\r\n";
                exit;
            }

            # Is this an event where the AI is requesting a function call?
            if ($sbEventName->ContentsEqual("js_function_call",1)) {
                # Call the JavaScript function.
                # We don't need to find the exact function and make the call.  
                # We can simply pass the sbDelta (which contains information about the function to be called and the args).
                # Chilkat will find the registered JavaScript function, call it, and add the results to the conversation.
                # We indicate that function calls were made, which results in a followup Ask (in the outer loop).
                $success = $ai->StreamingJsToolCall($sbDelta);
                if ($success == 0) {
                    # The JS function call failed.
                    $streamingDone = 1;
                }
                else {
                    $madeFunctionCalls = 1;
                }

            }
            else {
                if (!$sbEventName->ContentsEqual("empty",1)) {
                    $sbFullResponse->AppendSb($sbDelta);

                    if ($sbEventName->ContentsEqual("null_terminator",1)) {
                        $streamingDone = 1;
                    }

                }

            }

        }
        else {
            # No event arrived, so wait a short time rather than spin in a loop..
            $ai->SleepMs(100);
        }

    }

    if (!$madeFunctionCalls) {
        $finished = 1;
    }

    $numAsks = $numAsks + 1;
}

print "Full Response:" . "\r\n";
print $sbFullResponse->getAsString() . "\r\n";

// The namespace for the AI tool functions in this JavaScript source file.
// You must provide a namespace.
Example = {};

// ----------------------------
// Tool implementation functions
// -----------------------------
// Tool functions must ALWAYS have just a single argument, which is an object.

// The function name used here must match the "name" in the toolRegistry below.

// By grouping get_compatibility, get_horoscope, toolRegistry, and toolPermissions under the Example object, 
// you are "namespacing" them. This tells anyone reading the code (and the JavaScript engine itself) 
// that these tools belong together and prevents them from clashing with another function that might 
// also be named get_horoscope. 

Example.get_compatibility = function(arg) {
  return  `${arg.sign1} is compatible with ${arg.sign2} in a ${arg.relationship_type} way.`;
}

Example.get_horoscope = function(arg) {
  return  `${arg.sign} : Next Tuesday you will befriend a baby otter.`;
}


// -------------
// Tool Registry
// -------------
// The inputSchema.type must ALWAYS be "object".
// Use this format regardless of the AI provider (ChatGPT, Gemini, Claude, Grok, Mistral, etc.)
Example.toolRegistry = [
  {
    name: "get_horoscope",
    description: "Get today's horoscope for an astrological sign.",
    parameters: {
      properties: {
        sign: { type: "string", description: "An astrological sign like Taurus or Aquarius" }
      },
    }
  },
  {
      name: "get_compatibility",
      description: "Returns compatibility analysis between two zodiac signs, including a score and explanation.",
      parameters: {
        properties: {
          sign1: {
            type: "string", description: "The first zodiac sign (e.g., Aries, Taurus, Gemini)."
          },
          sign2: {
            type: "string", description: "The second zodiac sign (e.g., Aries, Taurus, Gemini)."
          },
          relationship_type: {
            type: "string", description: "Type of compatibility to evaluate. (e.g., romantic, friendship, professional, general)"
          },
          detail_level: {
            type: "string", description: "Level of detail in the response. (e.g., short, medium, detailed)"
          }
        }
      }
  }
];

Example.toolPermissions = [
	  {
	    name: "all",
	    perm: "sandbox",
	  }
	  		
	];
	
// Return the name of this toolset
// This tells Chilkat the namespace of this toolset.
"Example";