Pascal (Lazarus/Delphi)
Pascal (Lazarus/Delphi)
SSH Tunnel Authenticate with a SecureString Password and Private Key
See more SSH Tunnel Examples
Demonstrates the Chilkat SshTunnel.AuthenticateSecPwPk method, which authenticates using SecureString login and password objects together with a private key. The third argument is the SshKey private key.
Note: The private-key path is relative to the application's current working directory. Absolute paths may also be used. Supply the path to your own key file.
Background: This is the
SecureString form of two-factor tunnel authentication: the password is held encrypted in memory and combined with a private key for servers that require both. It is the most protective option when a deployment mandates two-factor SSH and you also want to minimize plaintext credential exposure in a long-running process.Chilkat Pascal (Lazarus/Delphi) Downloads
program ChilkatDemo;
// Demonstrates using the Chilkat Pascal wrapper via the C bridge DLL.
// Builds as a console application under Lazarus (FPC) or Delphi.
{$IFDEF FPC}
{$MODE DELPHI}
{$ENDIF}
{$APPTYPE CONSOLE}
uses
{$IFDEF UNIX}
cthreads,
{$ENDIF}
SysUtils,
CkDllLoader,
Chilkat.SshKey,
Chilkat.SshTunnel,
Chilkat.SecureString;
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
procedure RunDemo;
var
success: Boolean;
tunnel: TSshTunnel;
sshPort: Integer;
password: string;
privKey: TSshKey;
keyText: string;
secureLogin: TSecureString;
securePassword: TSecureString;
waitForThreadExit: Boolean;
begin
success := False;
// Demonstrates the SshTunnel.AuthenticateSecPwPk method, which authenticates using SecureString
// login and password objects together with a private key. The 1st argument is the username, the
// 2nd is the password, and the 3rd is an SshKey private key.
tunnel := TSshTunnel.Create;
// The tunnel forwards accepted local connections to this destination through the SSH server.
tunnel.DestHostname := 'db.internal.example.com';
tunnel.DestPort := 5432;
// Connect to the SSH server. This performs the TCP/proxy connection and SSH handshake, but
// does not authenticate yet.
sshPort := 22;
success := tunnel.Connect('ssh.example.com',sshPort);
if (success = False) then
begin
WriteLn(tunnel.LastErrorText);
Exit;
end;
// Normally you would not hard-code the password in source. You should instead obtain it
// from an interactive prompt, environment variable, or a secrets vault.
password := 'mySshPassword';
// Load the SSH private key. LoadText reads the file's text, which is then imported.
privKey := TSshKey.Create;
keyText := privKey.LoadText('qa_data/id_rsa');
if (privKey.LastMethodSuccess = False) then
begin
WriteLn(privKey.LastErrorText);
Exit;
end;
success := privKey.FromOpenSshPrivateKey(keyText);
if (success = False) then
begin
WriteLn(privKey.LastErrorText);
Exit;
end;
// Place the login and password into SecureString objects.
secureLogin := TSecureString.Create;
secureLogin.Append('mySshLogin');
securePassword := TSecureString.Create;
securePassword.Append(password);
success := tunnel.AuthenticateSecPwPk(secureLogin,securePassword,privKey);
if (success = False) then
begin
WriteLn(tunnel.LastErrorText);
Exit;
end;
WriteLn('Authenticated.');
// After authenticating, call BeginAccepting to start listening for local connections to forward.
waitForThreadExit := True;
success := tunnel.CloseTunnel(waitForThreadExit);
if (success = False) then
begin
WriteLn(tunnel.LastErrorText);
Exit;
end;
tunnel.Free;
privKey.Free;
secureLogin.Free;
securePassword.Free;
end;
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
begin
try
RunDemo;
except
on E: Exception do
WriteLn('Unhandled exception: ', E.ClassName, ': ', E.Message);
end;
WriteLn;
{$IFDEF MSWINDOWS}
WriteLn('Press Enter to exit...');
ReadLn;
{$ENDIF}
end.