Multiple SendReqExec on the Same Connection

See more SSH Examples

Demonstrates running a series of commands on one SSH connection using SendReqExec. Each exec request requires its own logical channel — this is not a separate SSH connection, just a new session channel on the existing one.

program ChilkatDemo;

// Demonstrates using the Chilkat Pascal wrapper via the C bridge DLL.
// Builds as a console application under Lazarus (FPC) or Delphi.

{$IFDEF FPC}
  {$MODE DELPHI}
{$ENDIF}
{$APPTYPE CONSOLE}

uses
  {$IFDEF UNIX}
  cthreads,
  {$ENDIF}
  SysUtils,
  CkDllLoader,
  Chilkat.Ssh;

// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

procedure RunDemo;
var
  success: Boolean;
  ssh: TSsh;
  hostname: string;
  port: Integer;
  password: string;
  channelNum: Integer;
  cmdOutput: string;

begin
  success := False;

  //  This example requires the Chilkat API to have been previously unlocked.
  //  See Global Unlock Sample for sample code.

  //  Demonstrates running a series of commands on one SSH connection using SendReqExec.  Each exec
  //  request requires its own logical channel.  This is not a new SSH connection -- it is simply a
  //  new session channel on the existing one.

  ssh := TSsh.Create;

  hostname := 'ssh.example.com';
  port := 22;
  success := ssh.Connect(hostname,port);
  if (success = False) then
    begin
      WriteLn(ssh.LastErrorText);
      Exit;
    end;

  //  Normally you would not hard-code the password in source.  You should instead obtain it
  //  from an interactive prompt, environment variable, or a secrets vault.
  password := 'mySshPassword';

  success := ssh.AuthenticatePw('mySshLogin',password);
  if (success = False) then
    begin
      WriteLn(ssh.LastErrorText);
      Exit;
    end;

  //  IMPORTANT: Set a read timeout.  ReadTimeoutMs defaults to 0, which means no limit -- without
  //  it, this call waits forever if the server never sends channel close.
  ssh.ReadTimeoutMs := 15000;

  //  ---- 1st command, on its own session channel ----
  channelNum := ssh.OpenSessionChannel();
  if (channelNum < 0) then
    begin
      WriteLn(ssh.LastErrorText);
      Exit;
    end;

  success := ssh.SendReqExec(channelNum,'ls -al');
  if (success = False) then
    begin
      WriteLn(ssh.LastErrorText);
      Exit;
    end;

  success := ssh.ChannelReceiveToClose(channelNum);
  if (success = False) then
    begin
      WriteLn(ssh.LastErrorText);
      Exit;
    end;

  cmdOutput := ssh.GetReceivedText(channelNum,'utf-8');
  if (ssh.LastMethodSuccess = False) then
    begin
      WriteLn(ssh.LastErrorText);
      Exit;
    end;
  WriteLn(cmdOutput);
  WriteLn('----');

  //  ---- 2nd command, on a NEW session channel over the same connection ----
  channelNum := ssh.OpenSessionChannel();
  if (channelNum < 0) then
    begin
      WriteLn(ssh.LastErrorText);
      Exit;
    end;

  success := ssh.SendReqExec(channelNum,'nslookup chilkatsoft.com');
  if (success = False) then
    begin
      WriteLn(ssh.LastErrorText);
      Exit;
    end;

  success := ssh.ChannelReceiveToClose(channelNum);
  if (success = False) then
    begin
      WriteLn(ssh.LastErrorText);
      Exit;
    end;

  cmdOutput := ssh.GetReceivedText(channelNum,'utf-8');
  if (ssh.LastMethodSuccess = False) then
    begin
      WriteLn(ssh.LastErrorText);
      Exit;
    end;
  WriteLn(cmdOutput);

  ssh.Disconnect();


  ssh.Free;

end;

// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

begin

  try
    RunDemo;
  except
    on E: Exception do
      WriteLn('Unhandled exception: ', E.ClassName, ': ', E.Message);
  end;

  WriteLn;
  {$IFDEF MSWINDOWS}
  WriteLn('Press Enter to exit...');
  ReadLn;
  {$ENDIF}
end.