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Pascal (Lazarus/Delphi)

Send EOF on an SSH Channel

See more SSH Examples

Demonstrates the Chilkat Ssh.ChannelSendEof method, which sends an SSH EOF message on a channel. The only argument is the channel number. EOF closes only the client-to-server direction; the application may still receive stdout, stderr, exit status, EOF, and CLOSE from the server.

Background: Many remote commands read standard input until it ends — wc, sort, cat and friends. Sending EOF is the SSH equivalent of pressing Ctrl+D: it tells the remote process no more input is coming so it can finish and emit results. After sending EOF, do not send more data on that channel; a later send may return true even though nothing is delivered.

Chilkat Pascal (Lazarus/Delphi) Downloads

Pascal (Lazarus/Delphi)
program ChilkatDemo;

// Demonstrates using the Chilkat Pascal wrapper via the C bridge DLL.
// Builds as a console application under Lazarus (FPC) or Delphi.

{$IFDEF FPC}
  {$MODE DELPHI}
{$ENDIF}
{$APPTYPE CONSOLE}

uses
  {$IFDEF UNIX}
  cthreads,
  {$ENDIF}
  SysUtils,
  CkDllLoader,
  Chilkat.Ssh;

// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

procedure RunDemo;
var
  success: Boolean;
  ssh: TSsh;
  sshPort: Integer;
  password: string;
  channelNum: Integer;
  output: string;

begin
  success := False;

  //  Demonstrates the Ssh.ChannelSendEof method, which sends an SSH EOF message on a channel.  The
  //  only argument is the channel number.  EOF closes only the client-to-server direction; output
  //  may still be received from the server.

  ssh := TSsh.Create;

  sshPort := 22;
  success := ssh.Connect('ssh.example.com',sshPort);
  if (success = False) then
    begin
      WriteLn(ssh.LastErrorText);
      Exit;
    end;

  //  Normally you would not hard-code the password in source.  You should instead obtain it
  //  from an interactive prompt, environment variable, or a secrets vault.
  password := 'mySshPassword';

  success := ssh.AuthenticatePw('mySshLogin',password);
  if (success = False) then
    begin
      WriteLn(ssh.LastErrorText);
      Exit;
    end;

  channelNum := ssh.OpenSessionChannel();
  if (channelNum < 0) then
    begin
      WriteLn(ssh.LastErrorText);
      Exit;
    end;

  success := ssh.SendReqExec(channelNum,'wc -l');
  if (success = False) then
    begin
      WriteLn(ssh.LastErrorText);
      Exit;
    end;

  //  Send input to the remote command.
  success := ssh.ChannelSendString(channelNum,'line one' + #10 + 'line two' + #10 + 'line three' + #10,'utf-8');
  if (success = False) then
    begin
      WriteLn(ssh.LastErrorText);
      Exit;
    end;

  //  Signal that no more input will be sent.  Do not send more data on this channel afterward.
  success := ssh.ChannelSendEof(channelNum);
  if (success = False) then
    begin
      WriteLn(ssh.LastErrorText);
      Exit;
    end;

  //  IMPORTANT: Set a read timeout.  ReadTimeoutMs defaults to 0, which means no limit -- without
  //  it, this call waits forever if the server never sends channel close.
  ssh.ReadTimeoutMs := 15000;

  //  Output can still be received after EOF is sent.
  success := ssh.ChannelReceiveToClose(channelNum);
  if (success = False) then
    begin
      WriteLn(ssh.LastErrorText);
      Exit;
    end;

  output := ssh.GetReceivedText(channelNum,'utf-8');
  if (ssh.LastMethodSuccess = False) then
    begin
      WriteLn(ssh.LastErrorText);
      Exit;
    end;
  WriteLn(output);

  ssh.Disconnect();


  ssh.Free;

end;

// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

begin

  try
    RunDemo;
  except
    on E: Exception do
      WriteLn('Unhandled exception: ', E.ClassName, ': ', E.Message);
  end;

  WriteLn;
  {$IFDEF MSWINDOWS}
  WriteLn('Press Enter to exit...');
  ReadLn;
  {$ENDIF}
end.