Pascal (Lazarus/Delphi)

Send CLOSE on an SSH Channel

Demonstrates the Chilkat Ssh.ChannelSendClose method, which sends an SSH CLOSE message for a channel and immediately marks it locally closed. The only argument is the channel number. It does not wait for remote EOF, remote CLOSE, or an exit status.

Background: CLOSE shuts down both directions of the channel, unlike EOF which closes only your side. Because the call returns without waiting for the remote side to acknowledge, it does not guarantee the remote process has terminated — so retrieve any output and exit status you care about before calling it. Afterward ChannelIsOpen reports false, though NumOpenChannels may still count the channel until final remote-close processing.

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Pascal (Lazarus/Delphi)

program ChilkatDemo;

// Demonstrates using the Chilkat Pascal wrapper via the C bridge DLL.
// Builds as a console application under Lazarus (FPC) or Delphi.

{$IFDEF FPC}
  {$MODE DELPHI}
{$ENDIF}
{$APPTYPE CONSOLE}

uses
  {$IFDEF UNIX}
  cthreads,
  {$ENDIF}
  SysUtils,
  CkDllLoader,
  Chilkat.Ssh;

// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

procedure RunDemo;
var
  success: Boolean;
  ssh: TSsh;
  sshPort: Integer;
  password: string;
  channelNum: Integer;
  output: string;

begin
  success := False;

  //  Demonstrates the Ssh.ChannelSendClose method, which sends an SSH CLOSE message for a channel
  //  and immediately marks it locally closed.  The only argument is the channel number.  It does
  //  not wait for remote EOF, remote CLOSE, or an exit status.

  ssh := TSsh.Create;

  sshPort := 22;
  success := ssh.Connect('ssh.example.com',sshPort);
  if (success = False) then
    begin
      WriteLn(ssh.LastErrorText);
      Exit;
    end;

  //  Normally you would not hard-code the password in source.  You should instead obtain it
  //  from an interactive prompt, environment variable, or a secrets vault.
  password := 'mySshPassword';

  success := ssh.AuthenticatePw('mySshLogin',password);
  if (success = False) then
    begin
      WriteLn(ssh.LastErrorText);
      Exit;
    end;

  channelNum := ssh.OpenSessionChannel();
  if (channelNum < 0) then
    begin
      WriteLn(ssh.LastErrorText);
      Exit;
    end;

  success := ssh.SendReqExec(channelNum,'uptime');
  if (success = False) then
    begin
      WriteLn(ssh.LastErrorText);
      Exit;
    end;

  //  IMPORTANT: Set a read timeout.  ReadTimeoutMs defaults to 0, which means no limit -- without
  //  it, this call waits forever if the server never sends channel close.
  ssh.ReadTimeoutMs := 15000;

  success := ssh.ChannelReceiveToClose(channelNum);
  if (success = False) then
    begin
      WriteLn(ssh.LastErrorText);
      Exit;
    end;

  output := ssh.GetReceivedText(channelNum,'utf-8');
  if (ssh.LastMethodSuccess = False) then
    begin
      WriteLn(ssh.LastErrorText);
      Exit;
    end;
  WriteLn(output);

  //  Send CLOSE for the channel.
  success := ssh.ChannelSendClose(channelNum);
  if (success = False) then
    begin
      WriteLn(ssh.LastErrorText);
      Exit;
    end;

  //  After a successful call, the channel is no longer reported as open.
  if (ssh.ChannelIsOpen(channelNum)) then
    begin
      WriteLn('Still open.');
    end
  else
    begin
      WriteLn('The channel is closed.');
    end;

  ssh.Disconnect();


  ssh.Free;

end;

// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

begin

  try
    RunDemo;
  except
    on E: Exception do
      WriteLn('Unhandled exception: ', E.ClassName, ': ', E.Message);
  end;

  WriteLn;
  {$IFDEF MSWINDOWS}
  WriteLn('Press Enter to exit...');
  ReadLn;
  {$ENDIF}
end.