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Pascal (Lazarus/Delphi)

Write Text at a 32-bit Offset in a Remote SFTP File

See more SFTP Examples

Demonstrates the Chilkat SFtp.WriteFileText32 method, which encodes text and writes it at a specific 32-bit byte offset in an open handle. The arguments are the handle, the offset, the charset, and the text.

Background: Explicit-offset writes enable random access — patching a fixed-length record in place, for instance, without rewriting the whole file. The offset is a byte position, not a character position, so with a variable-width encoding like UTF-8 you must account for the encoded size of preceding characters to land where you intend. After the write, the sequential position continues just past the bytes written.

Chilkat Pascal (Lazarus/Delphi) Downloads

Pascal (Lazarus/Delphi)
program ChilkatDemo;

// Demonstrates using the Chilkat Pascal wrapper via the C bridge DLL.
// Builds as a console application under Lazarus (FPC) or Delphi.

{$IFDEF FPC}
  {$MODE DELPHI}
{$ENDIF}
{$APPTYPE CONSOLE}

uses
  {$IFDEF UNIX}
  cthreads,
  {$ENDIF}
  SysUtils,
  CkDllLoader,
  Chilkat.SFtp;

// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

procedure RunDemo;
var
  success: Boolean;
  sftp: TSFtp;
  port: Integer;
  password: string;
  handle: string;
  offset: Integer;

begin
  success := False;

  //  Demonstrates the SFtp.WriteFileText32 method, which encodes text and writes it at a specific
  //  32-bit byte offset in an open handle.  The 1st argument is the handle, the 2nd is the offset,
  //  the 3rd is the charset, and the 4th is the text.

  sftp := TSFtp.Create;

  //  Connect, authenticate, and initialize the SFTP subsystem.
  port := 22;
  success := sftp.Connect('sftp.example.com',port);
  if (success = False) then
    begin
      WriteLn(sftp.LastErrorText);
      Exit;
    end;

  //  Normally you would not hard-code the password in source.  You should instead obtain it
  //  from an interactive prompt, environment variable, or a secrets vault.
  password := 'mySshPassword';

  success := sftp.AuthenticatePw('mySshLogin',password);
  if (success = False) then
    begin
      WriteLn(sftp.LastErrorText);
      Exit;
    end;

  success := sftp.InitializeSftp();
  if (success = False) then
    begin
      WriteLn(sftp.LastErrorText);
      Exit;
    end;

  //  Open the remote file for read/write so an existing file can be modified in place.
  handle := sftp.OpenFile('subdir/record.dat','readWrite','openOrCreate');
  if (sftp.LastMethodSuccess = False) then
    begin
      WriteLn(sftp.LastErrorText);
      Exit;
    end;

  //  Overwrite 5 bytes starting at offset 10.  The offset is a byte position, not a character
  //  position, so it must account for the encoded size of any multibyte characters.
  offset := 10;
  success := sftp.WriteFileText32(handle,offset,'utf-8','HELLO');
  if (success = False) then
    begin
      WriteLn(sftp.LastErrorText);
      Exit;
    end;

  success := sftp.CloseHandle(handle);
  if (success = False) then
    begin
      WriteLn(sftp.LastErrorText);
      Exit;
    end;
  WriteLn('Wrote at the specified offset.');

  sftp.Disconnect();


  sftp.Free;

end;

// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

begin

  try
    RunDemo;
  except
    on E: Exception do
      WriteLn('Unhandled exception: ', E.ClassName, ': ', E.Message);
  end;

  WriteLn;
  {$IFDEF MSWINDOWS}
  WriteLn('Press Enter to exit...');
  ReadLn;
  {$ENDIF}
end.