Pascal (Lazarus/Delphi)

Flush an SFTP File to Stable Storage (Fsync)

Demonstrates the Chilkat SFtp.Fsync method, which requests that the server flush pending data for an open file to stable storage. The only argument is the handle. It uses the OpenSSH fsync@openssh.com extension and succeeds only when the server supports it.

Background: A successful write does not guarantee the data has reached disk — it may still sit in the server's write cache, where a crash or power loss would lose it. Fsync forces it to durable storage, which matters for transactional or journal-style files where a committed record must survive a failure. Because it relies on a non-standard OpenSSH extension, expect it to fail against servers that do not implement it, and treat that as a capability check rather than a hard error where appropriate.

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Pascal (Lazarus/Delphi)

program ChilkatDemo;

// Demonstrates using the Chilkat Pascal wrapper via the C bridge DLL.
// Builds as a console application under Lazarus (FPC) or Delphi.

{$IFDEF FPC}
  {$MODE DELPHI}
{$ENDIF}
{$APPTYPE CONSOLE}

uses
  {$IFDEF UNIX}
  cthreads,
  {$ENDIF}
  SysUtils,
  CkDllLoader,
  Chilkat.SFtp;

// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

procedure RunDemo;
var
  success: Boolean;
  sftp: TSFtp;
  port: Integer;
  password: string;
  handle: string;

begin
  success := False;

  //  Demonstrates the SFtp.Fsync method, which requests that the server flush pending data for an
  //  open file to stable storage.  The only argument is the handle.

  sftp := TSFtp.Create;

  //  Connect, authenticate, and initialize the SFTP subsystem.
  port := 22;
  success := sftp.Connect('sftp.example.com',port);
  if (success = False) then
    begin
      WriteLn(sftp.LastErrorText);
      Exit;
    end;

  //  Normally you would not hard-code the password in source.  You should instead obtain it
  //  from an interactive prompt, environment variable, or a secrets vault.
  password := 'mySshPassword';

  success := sftp.AuthenticatePw('mySshLogin',password);
  if (success = False) then
    begin
      WriteLn(sftp.LastErrorText);
      Exit;
    end;

  success := sftp.InitializeSftp();
  if (success = False) then
    begin
      WriteLn(sftp.LastErrorText);
      Exit;
    end;

  handle := sftp.OpenFile('subdir/journal.log','writeOnly','openOrCreate,appendData');
  if (sftp.LastMethodSuccess = False) then
    begin
      WriteLn(sftp.LastErrorText);
      Exit;
    end;

  //  Write a critical record.
  success := sftp.WriteFileText(handle,'utf-8','2026-07-23 transaction committed' + #10);
  if (success = False) then
    begin
      WriteLn(sftp.LastErrorText);
      Exit;
    end;

  //  Ask the server to flush the data to durable storage before continuing.  Fsync uses the
  //  OpenSSH fsync@openssh.com extension and succeeds only when the server supports it.
  success := sftp.Fsync(handle);
  if (success = False) then
    begin
      WriteLn(sftp.LastErrorText);
      Exit;
    end;

  success := sftp.CloseHandle(handle);
  if (success = False) then
    begin
      WriteLn(sftp.LastErrorText);
      Exit;
    end;
  WriteLn('Data flushed to stable storage.');

  sftp.Disconnect();


  sftp.Free;

end;

// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

begin

  try
    RunDemo;
  except
    on E: Exception do
      WriteLn('Unhandled exception: ', E.ClassName, ': ', E.Message);
  end;

  WriteLn;
  {$IFDEF MSWINDOWS}
  WriteLn('Press Enter to exit...');
  ReadLn;
  {$ENDIF}
end.