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Pascal (Lazarus/Delphi)

Fetch an IMAP Attachment into a BinData

See more IMAP Examples

Demonstrates the Chilkat Imap.FetchAttachmentBd method, which stores one attachment's bytes in a BinData object. The first argument is the Email, the second is the zero-based attachment index, and the third is the BinData, which is cleared before the operation. This example fetches the first attachment and prints its byte count.

Background: A BinData holds raw bytes, so it works for any attachment type — image, PDF, zip, and so on. From there you can save it, hash it, or hand it to another API expecting a byte buffer, all without touching the filesystem. Use the string/StringBuilder variants only when the attachment is known to be text.

Chilkat Pascal (Lazarus/Delphi) Downloads

Pascal (Lazarus/Delphi)
program ChilkatDemo;

// Demonstrates using the Chilkat Pascal wrapper via the C bridge DLL.
// Builds as a console application under Lazarus (FPC) or Delphi.

{$IFDEF FPC}
  {$MODE DELPHI}
{$ENDIF}
{$APPTYPE CONSOLE}

uses
  {$IFDEF UNIX}
  cthreads,
  {$ENDIF}
  SysUtils,
  CkDllLoader,
  Chilkat.BinData,
  Chilkat.Imap,
  Chilkat.Email;

// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

procedure RunDemo;
var
  success: Boolean;
  imap: TImap;
  headersOnly: Boolean;
  useUid: Boolean;
  seqNum: Integer;
  email: TEmail;
  numAttach: Integer;
  bd: TBinData;

begin
  success := False;

  //  Demonstrates the Imap.FetchAttachmentBd method, which downloads one attachment's bytes into
  //  a BinData object.  The 1st argument is the Email, the 2nd is the zero-based attachment
  //  index, and the 3rd is the BinData (which is cleared first).
  //  
  //  The message is fetched headers-only, then the attachment is downloaded on demand.

  imap := TImap.Create;

  imap.Ssl := True;
  imap.Port := 993;

  success := imap.Connect('imap.example.com');
  if (success = False) then
    begin
      WriteLn(imap.LastErrorText);
      Exit;
    end;
  success := imap.Login('user@example.com','myPassword');
  if (success = False) then
    begin
      WriteLn(imap.LastErrorText);
      Exit;
    end;

  success := imap.SelectMailbox('Inbox');
  if (success = False) then
    begin
      WriteLn(imap.LastErrorText);
      Exit;
    end;

  //  Fetch only the message headers.  Attachment bodies are NOT downloaded, but the ckx-imap-*
  //  metadata describing the attachments is present, so the attachment info methods still work.
  headersOnly := True;
  useUid := False;
  seqNum := 1;
  email := TEmail.Create;
  success := imap.FetchEmail(headersOnly,seqNum,useUid,email);
  if (success = False) then
    begin
      WriteLn(imap.LastErrorText);
      Exit;
    end;

  numAttach := imap.GetMailNumAttach(email);
  if (numAttach > 0) then
    begin
      //  Download just the first attachment's bytes from the server into a BinData.
      bd := TBinData.Create;
      success := imap.FetchAttachmentBd(email,0,bd);
      if (success = False) then
        begin
          WriteLn(imap.LastErrorText);
          Exit;
        end;
      WriteLn('Attachment size: ' + bd.NumBytes + ' bytes');
    end;

  success := imap.Disconnect();
  if (success = False) then
    begin
      WriteLn(imap.LastErrorText);
      Exit;
    end;


  imap.Free;
  email.Free;
      bd.Free;

end;

// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

begin

  try
    RunDemo;
  except
    on E: Exception do
      WriteLn('Unhandled exception: ', E.ClassName, ': ', E.Message);
  end;

  WriteLn;
  {$IFDEF MSWINDOWS}
  WriteLn('Press Enter to exit...');
  ReadLn;
  {$ENDIF}
end.