Pascal (Lazarus/Delphi)
Pascal (Lazarus/Delphi)
Fetch an IMAP Attachment into a BinData
See more IMAP Examples
Demonstrates the Chilkat Imap.FetchAttachmentBd method, which stores one attachment's bytes in a BinData object. The first argument is the Email, the second is the zero-based attachment index, and the third is the BinData, which is cleared before the operation. This example fetches the first attachment and prints its byte count.
Background: A
BinData holds raw bytes, so it works for any attachment type — image, PDF, zip, and so on. From there you can save it, hash it, or hand it to another API expecting a byte buffer, all without touching the filesystem. Use the string/StringBuilder variants only when the attachment is known to be text.Chilkat Pascal (Lazarus/Delphi) Downloads
program ChilkatDemo;
// Demonstrates using the Chilkat Pascal wrapper via the C bridge DLL.
// Builds as a console application under Lazarus (FPC) or Delphi.
{$IFDEF FPC}
{$MODE DELPHI}
{$ENDIF}
{$APPTYPE CONSOLE}
uses
{$IFDEF UNIX}
cthreads,
{$ENDIF}
SysUtils,
CkDllLoader,
Chilkat.BinData,
Chilkat.Imap,
Chilkat.Email;
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
procedure RunDemo;
var
success: Boolean;
imap: TImap;
headersOnly: Boolean;
useUid: Boolean;
seqNum: Integer;
email: TEmail;
numAttach: Integer;
bd: TBinData;
begin
success := False;
// Demonstrates the Imap.FetchAttachmentBd method, which downloads one attachment's bytes into
// a BinData object. The 1st argument is the Email, the 2nd is the zero-based attachment
// index, and the 3rd is the BinData (which is cleared first).
//
// The message is fetched headers-only, then the attachment is downloaded on demand.
imap := TImap.Create;
imap.Ssl := True;
imap.Port := 993;
success := imap.Connect('imap.example.com');
if (success = False) then
begin
WriteLn(imap.LastErrorText);
Exit;
end;
success := imap.Login('user@example.com','myPassword');
if (success = False) then
begin
WriteLn(imap.LastErrorText);
Exit;
end;
success := imap.SelectMailbox('Inbox');
if (success = False) then
begin
WriteLn(imap.LastErrorText);
Exit;
end;
// Fetch only the message headers. Attachment bodies are NOT downloaded, but the ckx-imap-*
// metadata describing the attachments is present, so the attachment info methods still work.
headersOnly := True;
useUid := False;
seqNum := 1;
email := TEmail.Create;
success := imap.FetchEmail(headersOnly,seqNum,useUid,email);
if (success = False) then
begin
WriteLn(imap.LastErrorText);
Exit;
end;
numAttach := imap.GetMailNumAttach(email);
if (numAttach > 0) then
begin
// Download just the first attachment's bytes from the server into a BinData.
bd := TBinData.Create;
success := imap.FetchAttachmentBd(email,0,bd);
if (success = False) then
begin
WriteLn(imap.LastErrorText);
Exit;
end;
WriteLn('Attachment size: ' + bd.NumBytes + ' bytes');
end;
success := imap.Disconnect();
if (success = False) then
begin
WriteLn(imap.LastErrorText);
Exit;
end;
imap.Free;
email.Free;
bd.Free;
end;
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
begin
try
RunDemo;
except
on E: Exception do
WriteLn('Unhandled exception: ', E.ClassName, ': ', E.Message);
end;
WriteLn;
{$IFDEF MSWINDOWS}
WriteLn('Press Enter to exit...');
ReadLn;
{$ENDIF}
end.