Pascal (Lazarus/Delphi)

FTP over Implicit TLS (Ssl, AuthSsl, AutoFix)

Demonstrates the SSL/TLS connection-mode properties Ssl, AuthSsl, and AutoFix. Setting Ssl true selects implicit FTPS, in which TLS begins immediately after the TCP connection on port 990.

Background: FTP has two ways to add TLS: implicit (this example) starts encrypted from the first byte on a dedicated port, 990; explicit (via AuthTls) connects in the clear on port 21 and issues AUTH TLS to upgrade. Explicit is the modern standard; implicit persists mainly for legacy servers. AuthSsl is an obsolete AUTH SSL variant to avoid. AutoFix, on by default, infers the mode from the port — disable it when you set these properties explicitly so it does not override your choice.

Chilkat Pascal (Lazarus/Delphi) Downloads

Download Chilkat for Pascal (Lazarus/Delphi)

Pascal (Lazarus/Delphi)

program ChilkatDemo;

// Demonstrates using the Chilkat Pascal wrapper via the C bridge DLL.
// Builds as a console application under Lazarus (FPC) or Delphi.

{$IFDEF FPC}
  {$MODE DELPHI}
{$ENDIF}
{$APPTYPE CONSOLE}

uses
  {$IFDEF UNIX}
  cthreads,
  {$ENDIF}
  SysUtils,
  CkDllLoader,
  Chilkat.Ftp2;

// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

procedure RunDemo;
var
  success: Boolean;
  ftp: TFtp2;

begin
  success := False;

  ftp := TFtp2.Create;

  ftp.Hostname := 'ftp.example.com';
  ftp.Username := 'myFtpLogin';

  //  Normally you would not hard-code the password in source.  You should instead obtain it
  //  from an interactive prompt, environment variable, or a secrets vault.
  ftp.Password := 'myPassword';

  //  Ssl = True selects IMPLICIT FTPS: TLS begins immediately after the TCP connection, before
  //  the greeting.  Port 990 is conventional for implicit FTPS.  Ssl takes priority over AuthTls
  //  and AuthSsl.
  ftp.Ssl := True;
  ftp.Port := 990;

  //  AuthSsl selects the legacy AUTH SSL command and is very uncommon -- use AuthTls (explicit
  //  FTPS) for modern servers instead.  Left False here.
  ftp.AuthSsl := False;

  //  AutoFix (default True) automatically adjusts Ssl/AuthTls/AuthSsl based solely on the Port
  //  (21 or 990).  Disable it when setting these properties explicitly, as here.
  ftp.AutoFix := False;

  success := ftp.Connect();
  if (success = False) then
    begin
      WriteLn(ftp.LastErrorText);
      Exit;
    end;

  WriteLn('Connected using implicit FTPS.');

  success := ftp.Disconnect();
  if (success = False) then
    begin
      WriteLn(ftp.LastErrorText);
      Exit;
    end;


  ftp.Free;

end;

// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

begin

  try
    RunDemo;
  except
    on E: Exception do
      WriteLn('Unhandled exception: ', E.ClassName, ': ', E.Message);
  end;

  WriteLn;
  {$IFDEF MSWINDOWS}
  WriteLn('Press Enter to exit...');
  ReadLn;
  {$ENDIF}
end.