Objective-C

SSH Tunnel Authenticate with Secure Strings

Demonstrates SSH tunnel password authentication using SecureString objects, with the credentials read from an encrypted JSON config file and decrypted directly into secure strings rather than being hard-coded in source.

Background: The SshTunnel class runs the tunnel on a background thread, so it authenticates once and then serves connections until closed — which makes protecting the stored credential especially worthwhile. Decrypting straight into a SecureString avoids ever holding the password in an ordinary string, and the value stays encrypted in memory under a randomly generated session key. In production the decryption key itself would come from a key vault or OS keystore rather than a literal.

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Objective-C

#import <CkoJsonObject.h>
#import <CkoCrypt2.h>
#import <CkoSecureString.h>
#import <CkoSshTunnel.h>

BOOL success = NO;

//  This example requires the Chilkat API to have been previously unlocked.
//  See Global Unlock Sample for sample code.

//  Demonstrates SSH tunnel password authentication using SecureString objects, with the
//  credentials read from an encrypted config file rather than hard-coded in source.

//  Imagine the login and password were previously encrypted and saved in a JSON config file:
//  {
//    "ssh_login": "2+qylFfC56Ck7OQQt/U2/w==",
//    "ssh_password": "5neIq9Jmn0E3p71N6Yc8TA=="
//  }
CkoJsonObject *json = [[CkoJsonObject alloc] init];
success = [json LoadFile: @"qa_data/passwords/ssh.json"];
if (success == NO) {
    NSLog(@"%@",json.LastErrorText);
    return;
}

//  These are the encryption settings used when the credentials were encrypted.  In a real
//  application the key would come from a secure source, not a literal.
CkoCrypt2 *crypt = [[CkoCrypt2 alloc] init];
crypt.CryptAlgorithm = @"aes";
crypt.CipherMode = @"cbc";
crypt.KeyLength = [NSNumber numberWithInt:128];
[crypt SetEncodedKey: @"000102030405060708090A0B0C0D0E0F" encoding: @"hex"];
[crypt SetEncodedIV: @"000102030405060708090A0B0C0D0E0F" encoding: @"hex"];
crypt.EncodingMode = @"base64";

//  Decrypt directly into SecureString objects.  The values stay encrypted in memory, now under
//  a randomly generated session key.
CkoSecureString *ssLogin = [[CkoSecureString alloc] init];
CkoSecureString *ssPassword = [[CkoSecureString alloc] init];
[crypt DecryptSecureENC: [json StringOf: @"ssh_login"] secureStr: ssLogin];
[crypt DecryptSecureENC: [json StringOf: @"ssh_password"] secureStr: ssPassword];

CkoSshTunnel *tunnel = [[CkoSshTunnel alloc] init];

int port = 22;
success = [tunnel Connect: @"ssh.example.com" port: [NSNumber numberWithInt: port]];
if (success == NO) {
    NSLog(@"%@",tunnel.LastErrorText);
    return;
}

//  Authenticate using the secure strings.
success = [tunnel AuthenticateSecPw: ssLogin password: ssPassword];
if (success == NO) {
    NSLog(@"%@",tunnel.LastErrorText);
    return;
}

NSLog(@"%@",@"SSH tunnel authentication successful.");

//  ... use the tunnel ...

BOOL waitForThreadExit = YES;
success = [tunnel CloseTunnel: waitForThreadExit];
if (success == NO) {
    NSLog(@"%@",tunnel.LastErrorText);
    return;
}