Objective-C
Objective-C
Start a Remote Shell with QuickShell
See more SSH Examples
Demonstrates the Chilkat Ssh.QuickShell method, which starts a remote shell using the simplified sequence OpenSessionChannel → SendReqPty → SendReqShell. It takes no arguments and returns the shell channel number, or -1 on failure. The default PTY size is 80 columns by 24 rows.
Background: Note that
QuickShell does allocate a PTY, so unlike a bare SendReqShell the remote shell runs interactively: it prints a command prompt, echoes the commands you send, and runs interactive login scripts. That is convenient for terminal-style work but means the output contains prompts and echoed input that scripted parsing must tolerate. The method returns as soon as the shell request is accepted — it does not consume the initial login text or prompt, so read and discard that before relying on command output.Chilkat Objective-C Downloads
#import <CkoSsh.h>
#import <NSString.h>
BOOL success = NO;
// Demonstrates the Ssh.QuickShell method, which starts a remote shell using the simplified
// sequence OpenSessionChannel, SendReqPty, and SendReqShell. It takes no arguments and returns
// the shell channel number, or -1 on failure. The default PTY size is 80 columns by 24 rows.
CkoSsh *ssh = [[CkoSsh alloc] init];
int sshPort = 22;
success = [ssh Connect: @"ssh.example.com" port: [NSNumber numberWithInt: sshPort]];
if (success == NO) {
NSLog(@"%@",ssh.LastErrorText);
return;
}
// Normally you would not hard-code the password in source. You should instead obtain it
// from an interactive prompt, environment variable, or a secrets vault.
NSString *password = @"mySshPassword";
success = [ssh AuthenticatePw: @"mySshLogin" password: password];
if (success == NO) {
NSLog(@"%@",ssh.LastErrorText);
return;
}
// Start the shell. Note that QuickShell allocates a PTY, so the remote shell runs
// interactively: it prints a command prompt and echoes the commands that are sent to it.
int channelNum = [[ssh QuickShell] intValue];
if (channelNum < 0) {
NSLog(@"%@",ssh.LastErrorText);
return;
}
// QuickShell returns as soon as the shell request is accepted -- it does not wait for or
// consume the initial login text or prompt.
success = [ssh ChannelSendString: [NSNumber numberWithInt: channelNum] strData: @"uname -a; echo DONE_MARKER\n" charset: @"utf-8"];
if (success == NO) {
NSLog(@"%@",ssh.LastErrorText);
return;
}
// IMPORTANT: Set a read timeout before receiving until a match. ReadTimeoutMs defaults to 0,
// which means no limit -- without it, this call waits forever if the received data never
// contains a match.
ssh.ReadTimeoutMs = [NSNumber numberWithInt:15000];
BOOL caseSensitive = NO;
success = [ssh ChannelReceiveUntilMatch: [NSNumber numberWithInt: channelNum] matchPattern: @"DONE_MARKER" charset: @"utf-8" caseSensitive: caseSensitive];
if (success == NO) {
NSLog(@"%@",ssh.LastErrorText);
return;
}
NSString *output = [ssh GetReceivedText: [NSNumber numberWithInt: channelNum] charset: @"utf-8"];
if (ssh.LastMethodSuccess == NO) {
NSLog(@"%@",ssh.LastErrorText);
return;
}
NSLog(@"%@",output);
[ssh Disconnect];