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(Objective-C) AES 256-bit CBC using PBKDF2 Generated Secret KeySee more Encryption ExamplesFirst generates a 32-byte secret key using PBKDF2 (with HMAC-SHA256), and then uses the secret key to do 256-bit AES CBC mode decryption.(Duplicates the following Java code)
public String decrypt(String strToDecrypt) {
try {
// Read the initialization vector from the first bytes for the data
byte [] rawData = Base64.getDecoder().decode(strToDecrypt);
byte [] iv = new byte[Config.get().encryptionIVLength()];
byte [] encryptedData = new byte[rawData.length - iv.length];
System.arraycopy(rawData, 0, iv, 0, iv.length);
System.arraycopy(rawData, iv.length, encryptedData, 0, encryptedData.length);
IvParameterSpec ivspec = new IvParameterSpec(iv);
SecretKeyFactory factory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance("PBKDF2WithHmacSHA256");
KeySpec spec = new PBEKeySpec(secretKey.toCharArray(), salt.getBytes(), 65536, 256);
SecretKey tmp = factory.generateSecret(spec);
SecretKeySpec secretKey = new SecretKeySpec(tmp.getEncoded(), "AES");
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/PKCS5PADDING");
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, secretKey, ivspec);
return new String(cipher.doFinal(encryptedData));
}
catch (Exception e) {
log.error("Could not decrypt the string.", e);
}
return null;
}
#import <CkoCrypt2.h> #import <NSString.h> // This example requires the Chilkat API to have been previously unlocked. // See Global Unlock Sample for sample code. CkoCrypt2 *crypt = [[CkoCrypt2 alloc] init]; NSString *password = @"some arbitrary length password"; // We have 8 bytes of salt encoded using hex. // (The salt can be any number of bytes, in any desired encoding such as base64, hex, etc.) NSString *saltHex = @"0102030405060708"; // Generate the 256-bit (32-byte) AES secret key we'll use to decrypt. int iterationCount = 65536; int outputKeyBitLen = 256; NSString *secretKeyHex = [crypt Pbkdf2: password charset: @"utf-8" hashAlg: @"sha256" salt: saltHex iterationCount: [NSNumber numberWithInt: iterationCount] outputKeyBitLen: [NSNumber numberWithInt: outputKeyBitLen] encoding: @"hex"]; // Setup for 256-bit AES CBC decryption. crypt.CryptAlgorithm = @"aes"; crypt.KeyLength = [NSNumber numberWithInt:256]; crypt.CipherMode = @"cbc"; crypt.PaddingScheme = [NSNumber numberWithInt:0]; // The IV for AES is 16 bytes. NSString *iv = @"000102030405060708090A0B0C0D0E0F"; [crypt SetEncodedIV: iv encoding: @"hex"]; // Set the secret key for 256-bit AES. [crypt SetEncodedKey: secretKeyHex encoding: @"hex"]; // AES decrypt // assume our string to decrypt is base64 NSString *strToDecrypt = @"...."; crypt.EncodingMode = @"base64"; NSString *decryptedStr = [crypt DecryptStringENC: strToDecrypt]; NSLog(@"%@",decryptedStr); |
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