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Node.js

Start a Remote Shell with QuickShell

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Demonstrates the Chilkat Ssh.QuickShell method, which starts a remote shell using the simplified sequence OpenSessionChannelSendReqPtySendReqShell. It takes no arguments and returns the shell channel number, or -1 on failure. The default PTY size is 80 columns by 24 rows.

Background: Note that QuickShell does allocate a PTY, so unlike a bare SendReqShell the remote shell runs interactively: it prints a command prompt, echoes the commands you send, and runs interactive login scripts. That is convenient for terminal-style work but means the output contains prompts and echoed input that scripted parsing must tolerate. The method returns as soon as the shell request is accepted — it does not consume the initial login text or prompt, so read and discard that before relying on command output.

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Node.js
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function chilkatExample() {

    var success = false;

    //  Demonstrates the Ssh.QuickShell method, which starts a remote shell using the simplified
    //  sequence OpenSessionChannel, SendReqPty, and SendReqShell.  It takes no arguments and returns
    //  the shell channel number, or -1 on failure.  The default PTY size is 80 columns by 24 rows.

    var ssh = new chilkat.Ssh();

    var sshPort = 22;
    success = ssh.Connect("ssh.example.com",sshPort);
    if (success == false) {
        console.log(ssh.LastErrorText);
        return;
    }

    //  Normally you would not hard-code the password in source.  You should instead obtain it
    //  from an interactive prompt, environment variable, or a secrets vault.
    var password = "mySshPassword";

    success = ssh.AuthenticatePw("mySshLogin",password);
    if (success == false) {
        console.log(ssh.LastErrorText);
        return;
    }

    //  Start the shell.  Note that QuickShell allocates a PTY, so the remote shell runs
    //  interactively: it prints a command prompt and echoes the commands that are sent to it.
    var channelNum = ssh.QuickShell();
    if (channelNum < 0) {
        console.log(ssh.LastErrorText);
        return;
    }

    //  QuickShell returns as soon as the shell request is accepted -- it does not wait for or
    //  consume the initial login text or prompt.
    success = ssh.ChannelSendString(channelNum,"uname -a; echo DONE_MARKER\n","utf-8");
    if (success == false) {
        console.log(ssh.LastErrorText);
        return;
    }

    //  IMPORTANT: Set a read timeout before receiving until a match.  ReadTimeoutMs defaults to 0,
    //  which means no limit -- without it, this call waits forever if the received data never
    //  contains a match.
    ssh.ReadTimeoutMs = 15000;

    var caseSensitive = false;
    success = ssh.ChannelReceiveUntilMatch(channelNum,"DONE_MARKER","utf-8",caseSensitive);
    if (success == false) {
        console.log(ssh.LastErrorText);
        return;
    }

    var output = ssh.GetReceivedText(channelNum,"utf-8");
    if (ssh.LastMethodSuccess == false) {
        console.log(ssh.LastErrorText);
        return;
    }

    console.log(output);

    ssh.Disconnect();

}

chilkatExample();