Chilkat Examples

ChilkatHOMEAndroid™Classic ASPCC++C#Mono C#.NET Core C#C# UWP/WinRTDataFlexDelphi ActiveXDelphi DLLVisual FoxProJavaLianjaMFCObjective-CPerlPHP ActiveXPHP ExtensionPowerBuilderPowerShellPureBasicCkPythonChilkat2-PythonRubySQL ServerSwift 2Swift 3,4,5...TclUnicode CUnicode C++Visual Basic 6.0VB.NETVB.NET UWP/WinRTVBScriptXojo PluginNode.jsExcelGo

MFC Examples

Web API Categories

ASN.1
Amazon EC2
Amazon Glacier
Amazon S3
Amazon S3 (new)
Amazon SES
Amazon SNS
Amazon SQS
Async
Azure Cloud Storage
Azure Service Bus
Azure Table Service
Base64
Bounced Email
Box
CAdES
CSR
CSV
Certificates
Compression
DKIM / DomainKey
DSA
Diffie-Hellman
Digital Signatures
Dropbox
Dynamics CRM
EBICS
ECC
Ed25519
Email Object
Encryption
FTP
FileAccess
Firebase
GMail REST API
GMail SMTP/IMAP/POP
Geolocation
Google APIs
Google Calendar
Google Cloud SQL
Google Cloud Storage
Google Drive
Google Photos
Google Sheets
Google Tasks
Gzip
HTML-to-XML/Text
HTTP

HTTP Misc
IMAP
JSON
JSON Web Encryption (JWE)
JSON Web Signatures (JWS)
JSON Web Token (JWT)
Java KeyStore (JKS)
MHT / HTML Email
MIME
MS Storage Providers
Microsoft Graph
NTLM
OAuth1
OAuth2
OIDC
Office365
OneDrive
OpenSSL
Outlook
Outlook Calendar
Outlook Contact
PDF Signatures
PEM
PFX/P12
PKCS11
POP3
PRNG
REST
REST Misc
RSA
SCP
SCard
SFTP
SMTP
SSH
SSH Key
SSH Tunnel
ScMinidriver
SharePoint
Socket/SSL/TLS
Spider
Stream
Tar Archive
Upload
WebSocket
XAdES
XML
XML Digital Signatures
XMP
Zip
curl

 

 

 

(MFC) SFTP Where Did My Upload Go?

This example answers a common question: "I use Chilkat SFTP to upload a file. It says it was successful, but file is not on the server. How do you change directories?";

First, "SFTP" is Secure File Transfer over SSH and has *nothing* to do with FTP (the File Transfer Protocol). It is completely unrelated to FTP. Therefore, FTP concepts such as "current directory", and "binary/ascii transfer modes" don't exist in SFTP.

In SFTP, you authenticate using a user account on the remote server. This could be an actual user account on the server, or a logical user account that exists in the context of the SSH server. In either case, the user account has a home directory. If you open a file on the SSH/SFTP server using only the filename and no path, then your filename will be placed in the user account's home directory. To find out the location of the home directory, call RealPath and pass "." for the directory path. It will return the absolute path of the home directory.

Given that there is no "current directory" concept in SFTP, you must specify either an absolute path or relative path when opening/creating a file that is to be in a directory other than the account's home directory. A relative path is relative to the home directory.

Chilkat C/C++ Library Downloads

MS Visual C/C++ Libs

See Also: Using MFC CString in Chilkat

#include <CkSFtp.h>

void ChilkatSample(void)
    {
    CkString strOut;

    // This example assumes the Chilkat API to have been previously unlocked.
    // See Global Unlock Sample for sample code.

    CkSFtp sftp;

    // Set some timeouts, in milliseconds:
    sftp.put_ConnectTimeoutMs(5000);
    sftp.put_IdleTimeoutMs(10000);

    // Connect to the SSH server.  
    // The standard SSH port = 22
    // The hostname may be a hostname or IP address.
    const char *hostname = "sftp.example.com";
    int port = 22;
    bool success = sftp.Connect(hostname,port);
    if (success != true) {
        strOut.append(sftp.lastErrorText());
        strOut.append("\r\n");
        SetDlgItemText(IDC_EDIT1,strOut.getUnicode());
        return;
    }

    // Authenticate with the SSH server.  Chilkat SFTP supports
    // both password-based authenication as well as public-key
    // authentication.  This example uses password authenication.
    success = sftp.AuthenticatePw("myLogin","myPassword");
    if (success != true) {
        strOut.append(sftp.lastErrorText());
        strOut.append("\r\n");
        SetDlgItemText(IDC_EDIT1,strOut.getUnicode());
        return;
    }

    // After authenticating, the SFTP subsystem must be initialized:
    success = sftp.InitializeSftp();
    if (success != true) {
        strOut.append(sftp.lastErrorText());
        strOut.append("\r\n");
        SetDlgItemText(IDC_EDIT1,strOut.getUnicode());
        return;
    }

    // To find the full path of our user account's home directory,
    // call RealPath like this:
    const char *absPath = sftp.realPath(".","");
    if (sftp.get_LastMethodSuccess() != true) {
        strOut.append(sftp.lastErrorText());
        strOut.append("\r\n");
        SetDlgItemText(IDC_EDIT1,strOut.getUnicode());
        return;
    }
    else {
        strOut.append(absPath);
        strOut.append("\r\n");
    }



    SetDlgItemText(IDC_EDIT1,strOut.getUnicode());

    }

 

© 2000-2022 Chilkat Software, Inc. All Rights Reserved.