Lua

Peek at Buffered SSH Channel Text

Demonstrates the Chilkat Ssh.PeekReceivedText method, which returns the text currently buffered for a channel, decoded with the given charset, without removing any bytes. The first argument is the channel number and the second is the charset.

Background: Every other retrieval method consumes the buffer, which is awkward when you only want to know whether the output you are waiting for has arrived yet. Because peeking is nondestructive, you can inspect, decide, and still retrieve the data normally afterward — the basis of a poll-and-check loop. Note that StripColorCodes is not applied here, so terminal escape sequences appear exactly as buffered.

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Lua

local chilkat = require("chilkat")

-- Demonstrates the Ssh.PeekReceivedText method, which returns the text currently buffered for a
-- channel without removing any bytes.  The 1st argument is the channel number and the 2nd is
-- the charset.

local ssh = chilkat.Ssh.new()

local sshPort = 22
local success = ssh:connect("ssh.example.com", sshPort)
if not success then
    print(ssh.last_error_text)
    return
end

-- Normally you would not hard-code the password in source.  You should instead obtain it
-- from an interactive prompt, environment variable, or a secrets vault.
local password = "mySshPassword"

success = ssh:authenticate_pw("mySshLogin", password)
if not success then
    print(ssh.last_error_text)
    return
end

local channelNum = ssh:open_session_channel()
if channelNum < 0 then
    print(ssh.last_error_text)
    return
end

success = ssh:send_req_exec(channelNum, "ls -l /tmp")
if not success then
    print(ssh.last_error_text)
    return
end

-- IMPORTANT: Set a read timeout.  ReadTimeoutMs defaults to 0, which means no limit -- without
-- it, this call waits forever if the server never sends channel close.
ssh.read_timeout_ms = 15000

success = ssh:channel_receive_to_close(channelNum)
if not success then
    print(ssh.last_error_text)
    return
end

-- Look at the buffered text without consuming it.  This is useful for checking whether the
-- expected output has arrived yet.
local peeked = ssh:peek_received_text(channelNum, "utf-8")
if not ssh.last_method_success then
    print(ssh.last_error_text)
    return
end

print("Peeked: " .. peeked)

-- The bytes are still buffered, so retrieving them still returns the same text.
local output = ssh:get_received_text(channelNum, "utf-8")
if not ssh.last_method_success then
    print(ssh.last_error_text)
    return
end

print("Retrieved: " .. output)

ssh:disconnect()