Lua
Lua
SFTP Authenticate with a SecureString Password and Private Key
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Demonstrates the Chilkat SFtp.AuthenticateSecPwPk method, which authenticates using SecureString login and password objects together with a private key. The third argument is the SshKey private key.
Note: The private-key path is relative to the application's current working directory. Supply the path to your own key file.
Background: This is the
SecureString form of two-factor SFTP authentication: the password is held encrypted in memory and combined with a private key for servers that require both. It is the most protective option when a deployment mandates two-factor SSH and you also want to minimize plaintext credential exposure in the process.Chilkat Lua Downloads
local chilkat = require("chilkat")
-- Demonstrates the SFtp.AuthenticateSecPwPk method, which authenticates using SecureString login
-- and password objects together with a private key. The 1st argument is the username, the 2nd
-- is the password, and the 3rd is an SshKey private key.
local sftp = chilkat.SFtp.new()
-- Step 1: Connect the SSH transport. Port 22 is the usual port.
local port = 22
local success = sftp:connect("sftp.example.com", port)
if not success then
print(sftp.last_error_text)
return
end
-- Normally you would not hard-code the password in source. You should instead obtain it
-- from an interactive prompt, environment variable, or a secrets vault.
local password = "mySshPassword"
-- Load the SSH private key. LoadText reads the file's text, which is then imported.
local privKey = chilkat.SshKey.new()
local keyText = privKey:load_text("qa_data/id_rsa")
if not privKey.last_method_success then
print(privKey.last_error_text)
return
end
success = privKey:from_open_ssh_private_key(keyText)
if not success then
print(privKey.last_error_text)
return
end
-- Place the login and password into SecureString objects.
local secureLogin = chilkat.SecureString.new()
secureLogin:append("mySshLogin")
local securePassword = chilkat.SecureString.new()
securePassword:append(password)
success = sftp:authenticate_sec_pw_pk(secureLogin, securePassword, privKey)
if not success then
print(sftp.last_error_text)
return
end
-- Step 3: Open the SFTP subsystem. This must be done after authentication and before any
-- file or directory operations.
success = sftp:initialize_sftp()
if not success then
print(sftp.last_error_text)
return
end
print("Authenticated.")
sftp:disconnect()