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MIME S/MIME Signing Algorithm Properties
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Demonstrates the properties that control S/MIME signing: SigningAlg (the RSA signature scheme, PKCS1-V1_5 or RSASSA-PSS), SigningHashAlg (the message-digest algorithm), Micalg and Protocol (the micalg and protocol parameters of a multipart/signed Content-Type), and UseXPkcs7 (whether historical x-pkcs7 media-type names are used). The properties are configured before creating a detached signature.
Background. These settings determine how the CMS/PKCS #7 signature is produced and how a multipart/signed wrapper advertises it. The defaults (PKCS1-V1_5, sha256) suit most modern uses; the properties allow interoperability with specific requirements.
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llSuccess = .F.
loMime = createobject("CkMime")
llSuccess = loMime.SetBodyFromPlainText("This message will be signed.")
if (llSuccess = .F.) then
? loMime.LastErrorText
release loMime
return
endif
// SigningAlg is the RSA signature scheme. The default is PKCS1-V1_5; set RSASSA-PSS (or pss) for
// RSASSA-PSS.
loMime.SigningAlg = "PKCS1-V1_5"
// SigningHashAlg is the message-digest algorithm. The default is sha256.
loMime.SigningHashAlg = "sha256"
// Micalg and Protocol are the micalg and protocol parameters written into a multipart/signed
// Content-Type header field. They are normally set automatically, but can be controlled here.
loMime.Micalg = "sha-256"
loMime.Protocol = "application/pkcs7-signature"
// UseXPkcs7 controls whether newly created S/MIME media types use the historical x-pkcs7 names.
loMime.UseXPkcs7 = .F.
// Load a signing certificate (with private key access) from a PFX. The PFX password should come
// from a secure source rather than being hard-coded.
lcPfxPassword = "myPfxPassword"
loCert = createobject("CkCert")
llSuccess = loCert.LoadPfxFile("qa_data/signer.pfx",lcPfxPassword)
if (llSuccess = .F.) then
? loCert.LastErrorText
release loMime
release loCert
return
endif
// Create the detached signature using the algorithms configured above.
llSuccess = loMime.AddDetachedSignature(loCert)
if (llSuccess = .F.) then
? loMime.LastErrorText
release loMime
release loCert
return
endif
? "Signed with SigningAlg=" + loMime.SigningAlg + " SigningHashAlg=" + loMime.SigningHashAlg
release loMime
release loCert