Lianja
Lianja
Using Replace Patterns in Email
See more Email Object Examples
Demonstrates how to use the replace patterns (mail-merge) feature in Chilkat MailMan.Chilkat Lianja Downloads
llSuccess = .F.
// This example requires the Chilkat API to have been previously unlocked.
// See Global Unlock Sample for sample code.
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
// Create an email template for sending.
loEmailTemplate = createobject("CkEmail")
// We're going to replace "FIRST_NAME" with an actual name.
// We arbitrarily chose "FIRST_NAME". We can choose anything, such as "CUSTOMER_NAME" or "THE_RECIPIENT_NAME"...
loEmailTemplate.Subject = "Hello FIRST_NAME,"
loEmailTemplate.From = "john@example.com"
loEmailTemplate.AddTo("FIRST_NAME","RECIPIENT_EMAIL")
loEmailTemplate.SetHtmlBody("<html><body><h2>Hello FIRST_NAME,</h2><p>Your order for PRODUCT_NAME has been shipped.</p></body></html>")
// If the email is saved to a file, we can see what it contains:
loEmailTemplate.SaveEml("qa_output/emailTemplate.eml")
// For example:
// MIME-Version: 1.0
// Date: Tue, 26 Apr 2022 07:10:52 -0500
// Message-ID: <715CF231A9F07B0B9FDB073518CD94138D791866@XYZ>
// Content-Type: text/html; charset=us-ascii
// Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
// X-Priority: 3 (Normal)
// Subject: Hello FIRST_NAME,
// From: john@example.com
// To: FIRST_NAME <RECIPIENT_EMAIL>
//
// <html><body><h2>Hello FIRST_NAME,</h2><p>Your order for PRODUCT_NAME has been shipped.</p></body></html>
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
// Demonstrate replace patterns by setting and then rendering to MIME.
loMailman = createobject("CkMailMan")
loEmailTemplate.SetReplacePattern("FIRST_NAME","Elon")
loEmailTemplate.SetReplacePattern("RECIPIENT_EMAIL","elon.musk@example.com")
loEmailTemplate.SetReplacePattern("PRODUCT_NAME","Twitter Corporation")
// Render to MIME to see what we get.
// Note: When the MailMan sends an email, it renders the email to MIME and then sends.
// The rendering process is to do replacements, or possibly sign, encrypt, etc.
// When MailMan.SendEmail is called, internally the email is rendered, and the rendered email is sent.
// The equivalent to MailMan.Send email is to call email.RenderToMime followed by MailMan.SendMime.
lcMime = loMailman.RenderToMime(loEmailTemplate)
? lcMime
// This is the rendered MIME:
// MIME-Version: 1.0
// Date: Tue, 26 Apr 2022 07:25:49 -0500
// Message-ID: <750582BCDC891C67B48CEE2293C08B902C3891E9@XYZ>
// Content-Type: text/html; charset=us-ascii
// Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
// X-Priority: 3 (Normal)
// Subject: Hello Elon,
// From: john@example.com
// To: Elon <elon.musk@example.com>
//
// <html><body><h2>Hello Elon,</h2><p>Your order for Twitter Corporation has been shipped.</p></body></html>
// Note: When rendering, the Date and Message-ID headers are automatically regenerated.
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
// An application can see what replacement patterns it previously set by calling SetReplacePattern multiple times.
lnCount = loEmailTemplate.NumReplacePatterns
? "Number of replace patterns: " + str(lnCount)
i = 0
do while i < lnCount
// Note: The GetReplaceString method was found to not be working correctly. It was returning the same value as GetReplacePattern.
// It is fixed in Chilkat v9.5.0.91
? loEmailTemplate.GetReplacePattern(i) + ": " + loEmailTemplate.GetReplaceString(i)
i = i + 1
enddo
// Or lookup a replacement pattern by name:
lcName = "FIRST_NAME"
? lcName + " = " + loEmailTemplate.GetReplaceString2(lcName)
// Sample output:
// Number of replace patterns: 3
// FIRST_NAME: Elon
// RECIPIENT_EMAIL: elon.musk@example.com
// PRODUCT_NAME: Twitter Corporation
// FIRST_NAME = Elon
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
// Finally... demonstrate sending emails using the replacement patterns.
//
// Set our mail server settings..
loMailman.SmtpHost = "smtp.mail.us-west-2.awsapps.com"
loMailman.SmtpSsl = .T.
loMailman.SmtpPort = 465
loMailman.SmtpUsername = "john@example.com"
loMailman.SmtpPassword = "the_password"
// Imagine we have data in JSON format, and we wish to send the templated email to each recipient...
//
// {
// "mail_merge" : [
// {
// "to": "mary@example.com",
// "name": "Mary",
// "product": "Widget 1"
// },
// {
// "to": "robert@example.com",
// "name": "Robert",
// "product": "Widget 2"
// }
// ...
// ]
// }
loJson = createobject("CkJsonObject")
llSuccess = loJson.LoadFile("qa_data/json/mail_merge.json")
if (llSuccess = .F.) then
? loJson.LastErrorText
release loEmailTemplate
release loMailman
release loJson
return
endif
i = 0
lnCount = loJson.SizeOfArray("mail_merge")
do while i < lnCount
loJson.I = i
lcEmailAddr = loJson.StringOf("mail_merge[i].to")
lcFirstName = loJson.StringOf("mail_merge[i].name")
lcProduct = loJson.StringOf("mail_merge[i].product")
loEmailTemplate.SetReplacePattern("FIRST_NAME",lcFirstName)
loEmailTemplate.SetReplacePattern("RECIPIENT_EMAIL",lcEmailAddr)
loEmailTemplate.SetReplacePattern("PRODUCT_NAME",lcProduct)
llSuccess = loMailman.SendEmail(loEmailTemplate)
if (llSuccess = .F.) then
? loMailman.LastErrorText
release loEmailTemplate
release loMailman
release loJson
return
endif
? "Send email to " + lcEmailAddr
i = i + 1
enddo
? "Success."
release loEmailTemplate
release loMailman
release loJson