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(JavaScript) Shopify OAuth2 Authentication
This example shows how to obtain an initial access token for a Shopify application using OAuth2 authentication specifically for non-web applications. This process requires displaying a browser window to secure user authorization.
In contrast, web-based applications use a different method to obtain an OAuth2 token, as they redirect back to the application via a URL.
Note: Once you have the access token, all subsequent Chilkat examples that rely on an already-obtained token are applicable to both web and non-web applications.Note: This example requires Chilkat v10.1.2 or greater.
var success = false;
// To further clarify, see OAuth 2.0 Authorization Flow
var oauth2 = new CkOAuth2();
// This should be the port in the localhost callback URL for your app.
// The callback URL would look like "http://localhost:3017/" if the port number is 3017.
// Make sure that "http://localhost:3017/" is listed in your Whitelisted Redirection URLs for your Shopify app.
oauth2.ListenPort = 3017;
// The full content of the Authorization Endpoin for Shopify looks like this:
// https://{shop}.myshopify.com/admin/oauth/authorize?client_id={api_key}&scope={scopes}&redirect_uri={redirect_uri}&state={nonce}&grant_options[]={option}
// Replace "chilkat" with your shop name.
oauth2.AuthorizationEndpoint = "https://chilkat.myshopify.com/admin/oauth/authorize";
oauth2.TokenEndpoint = "https://chilkat.myshopify.com/admin/oauth/access_token";
// Replace this with your actual API KEY (client ID)
oauth2.ClientId = "SHOPIFY_API_KEY";
// This is for Require Proof Key for Code Exchange (PKCE)
// See OAuth2 PKCE Explained
oauth2.CodeChallenge = true;
oauth2.CodeChallengeMethod = "S256";
// Set requested scopes. See https://help.shopify.com/api/getting-started/authentication/oauth
oauth2.Scope = "read_product_listings,read_customers,read_orders,read_draft_orders";
// Begin the OAuth2 Authorization code flow. This returns a URL that should be loaded in a browser.
var url = oauth2.StartAuth();
if (oauth2.LastMethodSuccess !== true) {
console.log(oauth2.LastErrorText);
return;
}
// Launch the default browser on the system and navigate to the url.
// The LaunchBrowser method was added in Chilkat v10.1.2.
success = oauth2.LaunchBrowser(url);
if (success == false) {
console.log(oauth2.LastErrorText);
return;
}
// Wait for the user to approve or deny authorization in the browser.
var numMsWaited = 0;
while ((numMsWaited < 90000) && (oauth2.AuthFlowState < 3)) {
oauth2.SleepMs(100);
numMsWaited = numMsWaited+100;
}
// If the browser does not respond within the specified time, AuthFlowState will be:
//
// 1: Waiting for Redirect – The OAuth2 background thread is waiting for the browser's redirect request.
// 2: Waiting for Final Response – The thread is awaiting the final access token response.
// In either case, cancel the background task initiated by StartAuth.
if (oauth2.AuthFlowState < 3) {
oauth2.Cancel();
console.log("No response from the browser!");
return;
}
// Check AuthFlowState to determine if authorization was granted, denied, or failed:
//
// 3: Success – OAuth2 flow completed, the background thread exited, and the successful response is in AccessTokenResponse.
// 4: Access Denied – OAuth2 flow completed, the background thread exited, and the error response is in AccessTokenResponse.
// 5: Failure – OAuth2 flow failed before completion, the background thread exited, and error details are in FailureInfo.
if (oauth2.AuthFlowState == 5) {
console.log("OAuth2 failed to complete.");
console.log(oauth2.FailureInfo);
return;
}
if (oauth2.AuthFlowState == 4) {
console.log("OAuth2 authorization was denied.");
console.log(oauth2.AccessTokenResponse);
return;
}
if (oauth2.AuthFlowState !== 3) {
console.log("Unexpected AuthFlowState:" + oauth2.AuthFlowState);
return;
}
console.log("OAuth2 authorization granted!");
console.log("Access Token = " + oauth2.AccessToken);
// Save the full JSON access token response to a file.
var sbJson = new CkStringBuilder();
sbJson.Append(oauth2.AccessTokenResponse);
sbJson.WriteFile("qa_data/tokens/shopify-access-token.json","utf-8",false);
// The saved JSON response looks like this:
// {
// "access_token": "1364e43a5332583188cb27bc85469b1f",
// "scope": "read_product_listings,read_customers,read_orders,read_draft_orders"
// }
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