JavaScript

SFTP Authenticate with a SecureString Password and Private Key

Demonstrates the Chilkat SFtp.AuthenticateSecPwPk method, which authenticates using SecureString login and password objects together with a private key. The third argument is the SshKey private key.

Note: The private-key path is relative to the application's current working directory. Supply the path to your own key file.

Background: This is the SecureString form of two-factor SFTP authentication: the password is held encrypted in memory and combined with a private key for servers that require both. It is the most protective option when a deployment mandates two-factor SSH and you also want to minimize plaintext credential exposure in the process.

Note

This example is intended for running within a Chilkat.Js embedded JavaScript engine. All Chilkat JavaScript examples require Chilkat v11.4.0 or greater.

JavaScript

var success = false;

//  Demonstrates the SFtp.AuthenticateSecPwPk method, which authenticates using SecureString login
//  and password objects together with a private key.  The 1st argument is the username, the 2nd
//  is the password, and the 3rd is an SshKey private key.

var sftp = new CkSFtp();

//  Step 1: Connect the SSH transport.  Port 22 is the usual port.
var port = 22;
success = sftp.Connect("sftp.example.com",port);
if (success == false) {
    console.log(sftp.LastErrorText);
    return;
}

//  Normally you would not hard-code the password in source.  You should instead obtain it
//  from an interactive prompt, environment variable, or a secrets vault.
var password = "mySshPassword";

//  Load the SSH private key.  LoadText reads the file's text, which is then imported.
var privKey = new CkSshKey();
var keyText = privKey.LoadText("qa_data/id_rsa");
if (privKey.LastMethodSuccess == false) {
    console.log(privKey.LastErrorText);
    return;
}

success = privKey.FromOpenSshPrivateKey(keyText);
if (success == false) {
    console.log(privKey.LastErrorText);
    return;
}

//  Place the login and password into SecureString objects.
var secureLogin = new CkSecureString();
secureLogin.Append("mySshLogin");
var securePassword = new CkSecureString();
securePassword.Append(password);

success = sftp.AuthenticateSecPwPk(secureLogin,securePassword,privKey);
if (success == false) {
    console.log(sftp.LastErrorText);
    return;
}

//  Step 3: Open the SFTP subsystem.  This must be done after authentication and before any
//  file or directory operations.
success = sftp.InitializeSftp();
if (success == false) {
    console.log(sftp.LastErrorText);
    return;
}

console.log("Authenticated.");

sftp.Disconnect();