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(JavaScript) Refresh OAuth2 Access Token with Optional Params
Demonstrates how to refresh an OAuth2 access token with optional query params included in the HTTP request.Note: This example requires Chilkat v9.5.0.97 or greater.
var success = false;
// Here is a sampling of possible optional parameters that might
// be used by some OAuth2 providers.
// Optional Parameters
//
// "scope":
// Specifies the scope of the access request. If omitted, the authorization
// server may issue a token with the same scope as the original token.
// Example: "scope=read write"
//
// "redirect_uri":
// The redirect URI used in the original authorization request. Some
// servers may require this for validation.
// Example: "redirect_uri=https://example.com/callback"
//
// "resource":
// Indicates the target resource or audience for the token. This is used in
// some implementations (e.g., Microsoft Identity Platform).
// Example: "resource=https://api.example.com"
//
// "audience":
// Similar to "resource", this specifies the intended audience for the
// token (used in some OAuth2 implementations like Auth0).
// Example: "audience=https://api.example.com"
//
// "client_assertion" and "client_assertion_type":
// Used for client authentication using a signed JWT instead of a client
// secret.
// Example:client_assertion=eyJhbGciOiJSUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9...
// client_assertion_type=urn:ietf:params:oauth:client-assertion-type:jwt-bearer
//
// "token_type_hint":
// Provides a hint to the authorization server about the type of token
// being refreshed. This is rarely used but can be helpful in some cases.
// Example: "token_type_hint=refresh_token"
//
// "assertion":
// Used in some flows (e.g., SAML bearer assertion flow) to provide an
// assertion for token issuance.
// Example: "assertion=PHNhbWxwOl..."
//
// "requested_token_use":
// Specifies how the token will be used (e.g., "on_behalf_of" in the
// On-Behalf-Of flow used by Microsoft Identity Platform).
// Example: "requested_token_use=on_behalf_of"
//
// --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// This example wll refresh the access token and includes the "audience"
// optional query parameter.
//
//
// Get the access token to be refreshed.
var jsonToken = new CkJsonObject();
success = jsonToken.LoadFile("qa_data/tokens/myAccessToken.json");
if (success !== true) {
console.log("Failed to load hmrc.json");
return;
}
var oauth2 = new CkOAuth2();
oauth2.TokenEndpoint = "https://api.example.com/oauth/token";
// Replace these with actual values.
oauth2.ClientId = "CLIENT_ID";
oauth2.ClientSecret = "CLIENT_SECRET";
// Add the optional refresh query param.
// Call AddRefreshQueryParam multiple times to add additional params.
oauth2.AddRefreshQueryParam("audience","https://api.example.com");
// Provide the existing refresh token from the JSON.
oauth2.RefreshToken = jsonToken.StringOf("refresh_token");
// Send the HTTP POST to refresh the access token..
success = oauth2.RefreshAccessToken();
if (success !== true) {
console.log(oauth2.LastErrorText);
return;
}
// Load the access token response into the json object
jsonToken.Load(oauth2.AccessTokenResponse);
// Save the new JSON access token response to a file.
// The access + refresh tokens contained in this JSON will be needed for the next refresh.
var sbJson = new CkStringBuilder();
jsonToken.EmitCompact = false;
jsonToken.EmitSb(sbJson);
sbJson.WriteFile("qa_data/tokens/myAccessToken.json","utf-8",false);
console.log("OAuth2 access token refreshed!");
console.log("New Access Token = " + oauth2.AccessToken);
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