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(JavaScript) Quickbooks OAuth2 in a Desktop App
Demonstrates how to get a QuickBooks OAuth2 access token from a desktop application or script.Note: This example requires Chilkat v10.1.2 or greater.
var success = false;
// To further clarify, see OAuth 2.0 Authorization Flow
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// IMPORTANT: You first need to define an App in the Quickbooks Developer Dashboard.
// See How to Create an App in QuickBooks Developer Dashboard
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// This example is for desktop applicatons (it is not for code that runs on a web server).
// You'll need to add a line (or a few lines of code) to popup a web browser that navigates to a URL.
// This is the way to initially obtain the OAuth2 access token. Afterwards it can be
// repeatedly refreshed without user interaction, as shown in this example: Refresh Quickbooks OAuth2 Access Token.
var oauth2 = new CkOAuth2();
// QuickBooks OAuth2 allows for an "http://localhost:<portNumber>/" callback URL for sandbox testing,
// but not for production.
// In production, your applicaton must use your own public web server as an intermediate
// to receive and forward the redirect to localhost.
// See Using Your Web Server as an Intermediary for OAuth2 Redirect to localhost
oauth2.AppCallbackUrl = "https://yourwebserver.com/OAuth2.php";
oauth2.ListenPort = 3017;
oauth2.AuthorizationEndpoint = "https://appcenter.intuit.com/connect/oauth2";
oauth2.TokenEndpoint = "https://oauth.platform.intuit.com/oauth2/v1/tokens/bearer";
// Replace these with actual values.
oauth2.ClientId = "QUICKBOOKS-CLIENT-ID";
oauth2.ClientSecret = "QUICKBOOKS-CLIENT-SECRET";
oauth2.UseBasicAuth = true;
oauth2.CodeChallenge = false;
// Indicate the desired access. Possible scopes that can appear in the list are:
// com.intuit.quickbooks.accounting: QuickBooks Online API
// com.intuit.quickbooks.payment: QuickBooks Payments API
// openid: OpenID Connect processing
// profile: user's given and family names
// email: user's email address
// phone: user's phone number
// address: user's physical address
oauth2.Scope = "com.intuit.quickbooks.accounting";
// Begin the OAuth2 Authorization code flow. This returns a URL that should be loaded in a browser.
var url = oauth2.StartAuth();
if (oauth2.LastMethodSuccess == false) {
console.log(oauth2.LastErrorText);
return;
}
console.log("url = " + url);
// Launch the default browser on the system and navigate to the url.
// The LaunchBrowser method was added in Chilkat v10.1.2.
success = oauth2.LaunchBrowser(url);
if (success == false) {
console.log(oauth2.LastErrorText);
return;
}
// Wait for the user to approve or deny authorization in the browser.
var numMsWaited = 0;
while ((numMsWaited < 90000) && (oauth2.AuthFlowState < 3)) {
oauth2.SleepMs(100);
numMsWaited = numMsWaited+100;
}
// If the browser does not respond within the specified time, AuthFlowState will be:
//
// 1: Waiting for Redirect – The OAuth2 background thread is waiting for the browser's redirect request.
// 2: Waiting for Final Response – The thread is awaiting the final access token response.
// In either case, cancel the background task initiated by StartAuth.
if (oauth2.AuthFlowState < 3) {
oauth2.Cancel();
console.log("No response from the browser!");
return;
}
// Check AuthFlowState to determine if authorization was granted, denied, or failed:
//
// 3: Success – OAuth2 flow completed, the background thread exited, and the successful response is in AccessTokenResponse.
// 4: Access Denied – OAuth2 flow completed, the background thread exited, and the error response is in AccessTokenResponse.
// 5: Failure – OAuth2 flow failed before completion, the background thread exited, and error details are in FailureInfo.
if (oauth2.AuthFlowState == 5) {
console.log("OAuth2 failed to complete.");
console.log(oauth2.FailureInfo);
return;
}
if (oauth2.AuthFlowState == 4) {
console.log("OAuth2 authorization was denied.");
console.log(oauth2.AccessTokenResponse);
return;
}
if (oauth2.AuthFlowState !== 3) {
console.log("Unexpected AuthFlowState:" + oauth2.AuthFlowState);
return;
}
// Save the full JSON access token response to a file.
var sbJson = new CkStringBuilder();
sbJson.Append(oauth2.AccessTokenResponse);
sbJson.WriteFile("qa_data/tokens/qb-access-token.json","utf-8",false);
// The full JSON received looks like this:
// {
// "expires_in": 3600,
// "x_refresh_token_expires_in": 8726400,
// "refresh_token": "L011546037639r ... 3vR2DrbOmg0Sdagw",
// "access_token": "eyJlbmMiOiJBMTI4Q0 ... oETJEMbeggg",
// "token_type": "bearer"
// }
console.log("OAuth2 authorization granted!");
console.log("Access Token = " + oauth2.AccessToken);
// Get the realmId if needed...
// See About the QuickBooks REST API Realm ID, also known as Company ID
var realmId = oauth2.GetRedirectRequestParam("realmId");
if (oauth2.LastMethodSuccess == true) {
console.log("realmId: " + realmId);
}
else {
console.log("No realmId was provided.");
}
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