JavaScript

Fetch a Text IMAP Attachment as a String

Demonstrates the Chilkat Imap.FetchAttachmentString method, which returns one text attachment decoded to a string. The first argument is the Email, the second is the zero-based attachment index, and the third is the charset used to decode the bytes. This example returns the first attachment as a UTF-8 string.

Background: This is the convenient form when you simply want a small text attachment's content inline as a string. Only use it for attachments known to be text; decoding binary content through a charset can alter or corrupt the bytes. For binary data use FetchAttachmentBd, and for large text a StringBuilder (via FetchAttachmentSb) avoids an extra copy.

Note

This example is intended for running within a Chilkat.Js embedded JavaScript engine. All Chilkat JavaScript examples require Chilkat v11.4.0 or greater.

JavaScript

var success = false;

//  Demonstrates the Imap.FetchAttachmentString method, which downloads one text attachment and
//  returns it decoded to a string.  The 1st argument is the Email, the 2nd is the zero-based
//  attachment index, and the 3rd is the charset used to decode the bytes.
//  
//  The message is fetched headers-only, then the attachment is downloaded on demand.

var imap = new CkImap();

imap.Ssl = true;
imap.Port = 993;

success = imap.Connect("imap.example.com");
if (success == false) {
    console.log(imap.LastErrorText);
    return;
}

success = imap.Login("user@example.com","myPassword");
if (success == false) {
    console.log(imap.LastErrorText);
    return;
}

success = imap.SelectMailbox("Inbox");
if (success == false) {
    console.log(imap.LastErrorText);
    return;
}

//  Fetch only the message headers.  Attachment bodies are NOT downloaded, but the ckx-imap-*
//  metadata describing the attachments is present, so the attachment info methods still work.
var headersOnly = true;
var useUid = false;
var seqNum = 1;
var email = new CkEmail();
success = imap.FetchEmail(headersOnly,seqNum,useUid,email);
if (success == false) {
    console.log(imap.LastErrorText);
    return;
}

var numAttach = imap.GetMailNumAttach(email);
if (numAttach > 0) {
    //  FetchAttachmentString returns a string, so assign it to a string variable.
    var attachText = imap.FetchAttachmentString(email,0,"utf-8");
    if (imap.LastMethodSuccess == false) {
        console.log(imap.LastErrorText);
        return;
    }

    console.log(attachText);
}

success = imap.Disconnect();
if (success == false) {
    console.log(imap.LastErrorText);
    return;
}