Java
Chilkat2 Java
SSH to a Cisco Switch - Processing "More" Responses
See more SSH Examples
Demonstrates connecting to a Cisco switch, entering privileged mode with the ena command, and running a command whose response is paged. Each page ends with --More-- and requires a SPACE character to request the next page.
Note: QuickShell allocates a PTY, which is what a network device console expects. The device presents an interactive prompt, and each command's output is read up to the next prompt.
Background: Paged output is the console equivalent of a pager like
more, and a client must reproduce the keypress a human would make. Matching a set of patterns is what makes this tractable: each read ends either at the device prompt (output complete) or at --More-- (another page waiting), and the code branches accordingly. Note the prompt pattern includes the device name rather than a bare #, because that character also appears inside configuration text and would otherwise match far too early.Chilkat Java Downloads
import com.chilkatsoft.chilkat2.ChilkatException;
import com.chilkatsoft.chilkat2.Ssh;
import com.chilkatsoft.chilkat2.StringArray;
import com.chilkatsoft.chilkat2.StringBuilder;
public class ChilkatExample {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// This example requires the Chilkat API to have been previously unlocked.
// See Global Unlock Sample for sample code.
// Demonstrates connecting to a Cisco switch, entering privileged mode, and running a command
// whose response is paged -- each page ends with "--More--" and requires a SPACE character to
// request the next page.
Ssh ssh = new Ssh();
int port = 22;
try {
ssh.connect("172.16.16.100", port);
} catch (ChilkatException e) {
System.out.println(e.getLastErrorText());
return;
}
// Normally you would not hard-code the password in source. You should instead obtain it
// from an interactive prompt, environment variable, or a secrets vault.
String password = "mySshPassword";
try {
ssh.authenticatePw("mySshLogin", password);
} catch (ChilkatException e) {
System.out.println(e.getLastErrorText());
return;
}
int channelNum = ssh.quickShell();
if (channelNum < 0) {
System.out.println(ssh.getLastErrorText());
return;
}
// IMPORTANT: Set a read timeout before receiving until a match. ReadTimeoutMs defaults to 0,
// which means no limit -- without it, this call waits forever if the received data never
// contains a match.
ssh.setReadTimeoutMs(15000);
boolean caseSensitive = true;
// In unprivileged mode the switch prompt ends with ">".
String received;
try {
ssh.channelReceiveUntilMatch(channelNum, ">", "utf-8", caseSensitive);
received = ssh.getReceivedText(channelNum, "utf-8");
} catch (ChilkatException e) {
System.out.println(e.getLastErrorText());
return;
}
System.out.println(received);
// Send "ena" to enter privileged mode. Cisco devices expect a bare CR to terminate a command.
try {
ssh.channelSendString(channelNum, "ena\r", "utf-8");
ssh.channelReceiveUntilMatch(channelNum, "Password:", "utf-8", caseSensitive);
received = ssh.getReceivedText(channelNum, "utf-8");
} catch (ChilkatException e) {
System.out.println(e.getLastErrorText());
return;
}
System.out.println(received);
// The enable password is separate from the login password, and likewise should come from a
// secure source rather than being hard-coded.
String enablePassword = "myEnablePassword";
try {
ssh.channelSendString(channelNum, enablePassword, "utf-8");
ssh.channelSendString(channelNum, "\r", "utf-8");
// In privileged mode the prompt ends with "#" instead of ">".
ssh.channelReceiveUntilMatch(channelNum, "#", "utf-8", caseSensitive);
received = ssh.getReceivedText(channelNum, "utf-8");
} catch (ChilkatException e) {
System.out.println(e.getLastErrorText());
return;
}
System.out.println(received);
// Run a command whose output is delivered a page at a time.
try {
ssh.channelSendString(channelNum, "show running-config\r", "utf-8");
} catch (ChilkatException e) {
System.out.println(e.getLastErrorText());
return;
}
// Each read ends either at the device prompt (output complete) or at "--More--" (another page
// is waiting). Match the full prompt rather than a bare "#", because "#" also appears inside
// configuration text and would match too early.
StringArray saMatch = new StringArray();
saMatch.append("MySwitchName#");
saMatch.append("--More--");
StringBuilder sbReceived = new StringBuilder();
boolean moreComing = true;
while (moreComing) {
String pageText;
try {
ssh.channelReceiveUntilMatchN(channelNum, saMatch, "utf-8", caseSensitive);
sbReceived.clear();
pageText = ssh.getReceivedText(channelNum, "utf-8");
} catch (ChilkatException e) {
System.out.println(e.getLastErrorText());
return;
}
sbReceived.append(pageText);
System.out.println(pageText);
// If this page ended with "--More--", send a SPACE to request the next page.
moreComing = sbReceived.contains("--More--", caseSensitive);
if (moreComing) {
try {
ssh.channelSendString(channelNum, " ", "utf-8");
} catch (ChilkatException e) {
System.out.println(e.getLastErrorText());
return;
}
}
}
ssh.disconnect();
}
}