Java
Chilkat2 Java
Start a Remote Shell with QuickShell
See more SSH Examples
Demonstrates the Chilkat Ssh.QuickShell method, which starts a remote shell using the simplified sequence OpenSessionChannel → SendReqPty → SendReqShell. It takes no arguments and returns the shell channel number, or -1 on failure. The default PTY size is 80 columns by 24 rows.
Background: Note that
QuickShell does allocate a PTY, so unlike a bare SendReqShell the remote shell runs interactively: it prints a command prompt, echoes the commands you send, and runs interactive login scripts. That is convenient for terminal-style work but means the output contains prompts and echoed input that scripted parsing must tolerate. The method returns as soon as the shell request is accepted — it does not consume the initial login text or prompt, so read and discard that before relying on command output.Chilkat Java Downloads
import com.chilkatsoft.chilkat2.ChilkatException;
import com.chilkatsoft.chilkat2.Ssh;
public class ChilkatExample {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// Demonstrates the Ssh.QuickShell method, which starts a remote shell using the simplified
// sequence OpenSessionChannel, SendReqPty, and SendReqShell. It takes no arguments and returns
// the shell channel number, or -1 on failure. The default PTY size is 80 columns by 24 rows.
Ssh ssh = new Ssh();
int sshPort = 22;
try {
ssh.connect("ssh.example.com", sshPort);
} catch (ChilkatException e) {
System.out.println(e.getLastErrorText());
return;
}
// Normally you would not hard-code the password in source. You should instead obtain it
// from an interactive prompt, environment variable, or a secrets vault.
String password = "mySshPassword";
try {
ssh.authenticatePw("mySshLogin", password);
} catch (ChilkatException e) {
System.out.println(e.getLastErrorText());
return;
}
// Start the shell. Note that QuickShell allocates a PTY, so the remote shell runs
// interactively: it prints a command prompt and echoes the commands that are sent to it.
int channelNum = ssh.quickShell();
if (channelNum < 0) {
System.out.println(ssh.getLastErrorText());
return;
}
// QuickShell returns as soon as the shell request is accepted -- it does not wait for or
// consume the initial login text or prompt.
try {
ssh.channelSendString(channelNum, "uname -a; echo DONE_MARKER\n", "utf-8");
} catch (ChilkatException e) {
System.out.println(e.getLastErrorText());
return;
}
// IMPORTANT: Set a read timeout before receiving until a match. ReadTimeoutMs defaults to 0,
// which means no limit -- without it, this call waits forever if the received data never
// contains a match.
ssh.setReadTimeoutMs(15000);
boolean caseSensitive = false;
String output;
try {
ssh.channelReceiveUntilMatch(channelNum, "DONE_MARKER", "utf-8", caseSensitive);
output = ssh.getReceivedText(channelNum, "utf-8");
} catch (ChilkatException e) {
System.out.println(e.getLastErrorText());
return;
}
System.out.println(output);
ssh.disconnect();
}
}