Java
Chilkat2 Java
Receive from an SSH Channel Until a Pattern Matches
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Demonstrates the Chilkat Ssh.ChannelReceiveUntilMatch method, which receives text until the accumulated text matches a pattern. The arguments are the channel number, the pattern, the charset, and whether matching is case-sensitive. Existing buffered text is checked before waiting for more network data.
Important: Set the ReadTimeoutMs property before calling this method. It defaults to 0, meaning no limit, so without it the call waits forever if the received data never contains a match.
Background: Driving a shell channel means knowing when the remote side has finished talking. With no PTY requested the shell is non-interactive and never prints a prompt, so the reliable signal is a marker you deliberately echo after your command. This method automates "read until you see X." The pattern syntax is deliberately minimal: literal characters plus
*, which matches zero or more characters and can span line breaks. ? and bracket classes are not supported, and backslash does not escape a literal *.Chilkat Java Downloads
import com.chilkatsoft.chilkat2.ChilkatException;
import com.chilkatsoft.chilkat2.Ssh;
public class ChilkatExample {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// Demonstrates the Ssh.ChannelReceiveUntilMatch method, which receives text until the
// accumulated text matches a pattern. The 1st argument is the channel number, the 2nd is the
// pattern, the 3rd is the charset, and the 4th selects case-sensitive matching. The pattern
// supports literal characters plus "*", which matches zero or more characters.
Ssh ssh = new Ssh();
int sshPort = 22;
try {
ssh.connect("ssh.example.com", sshPort);
} catch (ChilkatException e) {
System.out.println(e.getLastErrorText());
return;
}
// Normally you would not hard-code the password in source. You should instead obtain it
// from an interactive prompt, environment variable, or a secrets vault.
String password = "mySshPassword";
try {
ssh.authenticatePw("mySshLogin", password);
} catch (ChilkatException e) {
System.out.println(e.getLastErrorText());
return;
}
int channelNum = ssh.openSessionChannel();
if (channelNum < 0) {
System.out.println(ssh.getLastErrorText());
return;
}
// Start a shell WITHOUT requesting a PTY. Without a PTY the shell sees it is connected to a
// raw data pipe and enters non-interactive mode: it suppresses the command prompt, does not
// echo typed commands back, and skips interactive login scripts. The output is therefore
// clean and easily parseable -- but because no prompt is ever sent, code must not wait for
// one. Instead, have each command print a predictable marker, or wait for EOF / channel close.
try {
ssh.sendReqShell(channelNum);
// There is no prompt to wait for, so make the command itself announce when it has finished
// by echoing a marker after it.
ssh.channelSendString(channelNum, "ls -l /tmp; echo DONE_MARKER\n", "utf-8");
} catch (ChilkatException e) {
System.out.println(e.getLastErrorText());
return;
}
// IMPORTANT: Set a read timeout before receiving until a match. ReadTimeoutMs defaults to 0,
// which means no limit -- without it, this call waits forever if the received data never
// contains a match.
ssh.setReadTimeoutMs(15000);
// Receive until the marker appears in the output.
boolean caseSensitive = false;
String output;
try {
ssh.channelReceiveUntilMatch(channelNum, "DONE_MARKER", "utf-8", caseSensitive);
output = ssh.getReceivedText(channelNum, "utf-8");
} catch (ChilkatException e) {
System.out.println(e.getLastErrorText());
return;
}
System.out.println(output);
ssh.disconnect();
}
}