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Java

SFTP Read Text File to String

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Demonstrates how to download a text file from an SSH server directly into a string variable.

Chilkat Java Downloads

Chilkat2 Java
import com.chilkatsoft.chilkat2.ChilkatException;
import com.chilkatsoft.chilkat2.SFtp;

public class ChilkatExample {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // This example assumes the Chilkat API to have been previously unlocked.
        // See Global Unlock Sample for sample code.

        SFtp sftp = new SFtp();

        // Set some timeouts, in milliseconds:
        sftp.setConnectTimeoutMs(5000);
        sftp.setIdleTimeoutMs(15000);

        // Connect to the SSH server.
        // The standard SSH port = 22
        // The hostname may be a hostname or IP address.
        String hostname = "sftp.example.com";
        int port = 22;
        try {
            sftp.connect(hostname, port);

            // Authenticate with the SSH server.  Chilkat SFTP supports
            // both password-based authenication as well as public-key
            // authentication.  This example uses password authenication.
            sftp.authenticatePw("myLogin", "myPassword");

            // After authenticating, the SFTP subsystem must be initialized:
            sftp.initializeSftp();
        } catch (ChilkatException e) {
            System.out.println(e.getLastErrorText());
            return;
        }

        // Open a file on the server:
        String handle = "";
        try {
            handle = sftp.openFile("hamlet.xml", "readOnly", "openExisting");
        } catch (ChilkatException e) {
            System.out.println(e.getLastErrorText());
            return;
        }

        // Get the total size of this file (in bytes)
        boolean bFollowLinks = false;
        boolean bIsHandle = true;

        // bFollowLinks is ignored because we are passing a handle
        // and not a remote filename.
        // There are alternative methods for handling file sizes
        // greater than 32-bit.  (See the reference documentation.)
        int numBytes = sftp.getFileSize32(handle, bFollowLinks, bIsHandle);
        if (numBytes < 0) {
            System.out.println(sftp.getLastErrorText());
            return;
        }

        // The charset indicates the character encoding of the text
        // file on the SSH server.   Setting the charset correctly
        // allows the Chilkat SFTP component to correctly interpret
        // the bytes that represent the characters.
        String charset = "ansi";
        String fileContents = "";
        try {
            fileContents = sftp.readFileText(handle, numBytes, charset);
            System.out.println("Received file:");
            System.out.println(fileContents);

            // Close the file.
            sftp.closeHandle(handle);
        } catch (ChilkatException e) {
            System.out.println(e.getLastErrorText());
            return;
        }

        System.out.println("Success.");
    }
}