Java

SSH Tunnel Authenticate with a Password

Demonstrates the Chilkat SshTunnel.AuthenticatePw method, which authenticates the SSH connection with a login name and password. The first argument is the login and the second is the password. Connect first, and call BeginAccepting afterward.

Background: Password authentication is the simplest option, but the password is a secret and should never be a hard-coded literal — obtain it from an interactive prompt, an environment variable, or a secrets vault. Public-key authentication is generally preferred for the unattended, long-running services that tunnels often are.

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Java

import com.chilkatsoft.*;

public class ChilkatExample {

  static {
    try {
        System.loadLibrary("chilkat");
    } catch (UnsatisfiedLinkError e) {
      System.err.println("Native code library failed to load.\n" + e);
      System.exit(1);
    }
  }

  public static void main(String argv[])
  {
    boolean success = false;

    //  Demonstrates the SshTunnel.AuthenticatePw method, which authenticates the SSH connection with
    //  a login name and password.  The 1st argument is the login and the 2nd is the password.

    CkSshTunnel tunnel = new CkSshTunnel();

    //  The tunnel forwards accepted local connections to this destination through the SSH server.
    tunnel.put_DestHostname("db.internal.example.com");
    tunnel.put_DestPort(5432);

    //  Connect to the SSH server.  This performs the TCP/proxy connection and SSH handshake, but
    //  does not authenticate yet.
    int sshPort = 22;
    success = tunnel.Connect("ssh.example.com",sshPort);
    if (success == false) {
        System.out.println(tunnel.lastErrorText());
        return;
        }

    //  Normally you would not hard-code the password in source.  You should instead obtain it
    //  from an interactive prompt, environment variable, or a secrets vault.
    String password = "mySshPassword";

    success = tunnel.AuthenticatePw("mySshLogin",password);
    if (success == false) {
        System.out.println(tunnel.lastErrorText());
        return;
        }

    System.out.println("Authenticated.");

    //  After authenticating, call BeginAccepting to start listening for local connections to forward.

    boolean waitForThreadExit = true;
    success = tunnel.CloseTunnel(waitForThreadExit);
    if (success == false) {
        System.out.println(tunnel.lastErrorText());
        return;
        }
  }
}