Java
Java
Get the Exit Status of a Remote SSH Command
See more SSH Examples
Demonstrates the Chilkat Ssh.GetChannelExitStatus method, which returns the remote process exit status for a channel. The only argument is the channel number. Call it only after ChannelReceivedExitStatus returns true.
Background: The exit status is how you learn whether a remote command actually succeeded — recall that a successful
exec request only means the request was accepted. By Unix convention 0 means success and any nonzero value indicates a failure. Retrieve it promptly after the receive operation and before calling unrelated SSH methods or releasing the channel, since the completed channel record can be discarded.Chilkat Java Downloads
import com.chilkatsoft.*;
public class ChilkatExample {
static {
try {
System.loadLibrary("chilkat");
} catch (UnsatisfiedLinkError e) {
System.err.println("Native code library failed to load.\n" + e);
System.exit(1);
}
}
public static void main(String argv[])
{
boolean success = false;
// Demonstrates the Ssh.GetChannelExitStatus method, which returns the remote process exit
// status for a channel. The only argument is the channel number. Call it only after
// ChannelReceivedExitStatus returns true.
CkSsh ssh = new CkSsh();
int sshPort = 22;
success = ssh.Connect("ssh.example.com",sshPort);
if (success == false) {
System.out.println(ssh.lastErrorText());
return;
}
// Normally you would not hard-code the password in source. You should instead obtain it
// from an interactive prompt, environment variable, or a secrets vault.
String password = "mySshPassword";
success = ssh.AuthenticatePw("mySshLogin",password);
if (success == false) {
System.out.println(ssh.lastErrorText());
return;
}
int channelNum = ssh.OpenSessionChannel();
if (channelNum < 0) {
System.out.println(ssh.lastErrorText());
return;
}
success = ssh.SendReqExec(channelNum,"grep -q root /etc/passwd");
if (success == false) {
System.out.println(ssh.lastErrorText());
return;
}
// IMPORTANT: Set a read timeout. ReadTimeoutMs defaults to 0, which means no limit -- without
// it, this call waits forever if the server never sends channel close.
ssh.put_ReadTimeoutMs(15000);
success = ssh.ChannelReceiveToClose(channelNum);
if (success == false) {
System.out.println(ssh.lastErrorText());
return;
}
// Retrieve the exit status immediately, before calling unrelated SSH methods or releasing the
// channel, because the completed channel record can be discarded.
if (ssh.ChannelReceivedExitStatus(channelNum)) {
int exitStatus = ssh.GetChannelExitStatus(channelNum);
System.out.println("Exit status: " + exitStatus);
// By convention, 0 means the remote command succeeded.
if (exitStatus == 0) {
System.out.println("The remote command succeeded.");
}
else {
System.out.println("The remote command reported a failure.");
}
}
ssh.Disconnect();
}
}