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Java

Send a 4-byte Length Prefix over a Socket

See more Socket/SSL/TLS Examples

Demonstrates Socket.SendCount, which sends a four-byte length prefix in network byte order. This is typically used to tell the peer how many bytes follow.

Background. A length-prefixed framing scheme sends the byte count of a message before the message body, so the receiver knows exactly how many bytes to read with a counted receive.

Chilkat Java Downloads

Java
import com.chilkatsoft.*;

public class ChilkatExample {

  static {
    try {
        System.loadLibrary("chilkat");
    } catch (UnsatisfiedLinkError e) {
      System.err.println("Native code library failed to load.\n" + e);
      System.exit(1);
    }
  }

  public static void main(String argv[])
  {
    boolean success = false;

    CkSocket socket = new CkSocket();

    //  Connect to the server using TLS.
    boolean bTls = true;
    int maxWaitMs = 5000;
    success = socket.Connect("example.com",5000,bTls,maxWaitMs);
    if (success == false) {
        System.out.println(socket.lastErrorText());
        return;
        }

    //  Send a four-byte length prefix in network byte order.  A common framing pattern is to send the
    //  number of bytes in a message before the message itself, so the peer knows exactly how many bytes
    //  to read.
    int messageLength = 512;
    success = socket.SendCount(messageLength);
    if (success == false) {
        System.out.println(socket.lastErrorText());
        return;
        }

    System.out.println("Length prefix sent.");
  }
}