Java
Java
ReceiveSb Returns Only the Immediately Available Data
See more Socket/SSL/TLS Examples
Demonstrates that Socket.ReceiveSb returns only the data immediately available and not the entire response. The example connects to chilkatsoft.com over TLS and requests big_helloWorld.txt, a large text file of roughly 74,000 lines. A single ReceiveSb call returns just the first portion of the response, and the example reports how many characters were received compared with the total size given by the response Content-Length header.
Background. Because ReceiveSb returns whatever bytes are currently available, one call cannot indicate whether the full response has arrived. Knowing when a response is complete requires either a known expected length (such as a Content-Length header or an application-defined length prefix), receiving in a loop until that many bytes are collected, or receiving until the peer closes the connection. This example sends a minimal HTTP request only to exercise ReceiveSb against a public server; for actual HTTP work, use the Chilkat Http, Rest, or HttpCurl classes.
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import com.chilkatsoft.*;
public class ChilkatExample {
static {
try {
System.loadLibrary("chilkat");
} catch (UnsatisfiedLinkError e) {
System.err.println("Native code library failed to load.\n" + e);
System.exit(1);
}
}
public static void main(String argv[])
{
boolean success = false;
CkSocket socket = new CkSocket();
// Connect to chilkatsoft.com over TLS.
boolean bTls = true;
int maxWaitMs = 5000;
success = socket.Connect("chilkatsoft.com",443,bTls,maxWaitMs);
if (success == false) {
System.out.println(socket.lastErrorText());
return;
}
socket.put_StringCharset("utf-8");
// Send an HTTP GET request for big_helloWorld.txt, a large text file of roughly 74,000 lines of
// "Hello World!". This uses a minimal HTTP request only to exercise ReceiveSb against a public
// server -- for real HTTP work, use the Chilkat Http, Rest, or HttpCurl classes instead.
String httpReq = "GET /big_helloWorld.txt HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: chilkatsoft.com\r\nConnection: close\r\n\r\n";
success = socket.SendString(httpReq);
if (success == false) {
System.out.println(socket.lastErrorText());
return;
}
// Call ReceiveSb a single time. It returns only the bytes that are immediately available --
// typically just the first network packet -- and does NOT wait for the entire response to arrive.
CkStringBuilder sb = new CkStringBuilder();
success = socket.ReceiveSb(sb);
if (success == false) {
System.out.println(socket.lastErrorText());
return;
}
// The response begins with HTTP headers. The Content-Length header gives the total size, in bytes,
// of the response body.
String contentLength = sb.getBetween("Content-Length: ","\r\n");
if (sb.get_LastMethodSuccess() == false) {
System.out.println(sb.lastErrorText());
return;
}
// Compare what this single ReceiveSb returned against the full size of the expected response. The
// received amount is only a small fraction of the total.
System.out.println("Characters received so far (headers + partial body): " + sb.get_Length());
System.out.println("Expected response body size (Content-Length): " + contentLength + " bytes");
// A single ReceiveSb call returns whatever is currently available, so it cannot indicate whether the
// full response has arrived. This makes it difficult to know when a response is complete: the
// application must either know how many bytes to expect (for example from a Content-Length header or
// an application-defined length prefix) and keep receiving until that many bytes are collected, or
// keep receiving until the peer closes the connection.
}
}