Java
Java
SFTP Authenticate with a SecureString Password and Private Key
See more SFTP Examples
Demonstrates the Chilkat SFtp.AuthenticateSecPwPk method, which authenticates using SecureString login and password objects together with a private key. The third argument is the SshKey private key.
Note: The private-key path is relative to the application's current working directory. Supply the path to your own key file.
Background: This is the
SecureString form of two-factor SFTP authentication: the password is held encrypted in memory and combined with a private key for servers that require both. It is the most protective option when a deployment mandates two-factor SSH and you also want to minimize plaintext credential exposure in the process.Chilkat Java Downloads
import com.chilkatsoft.*;
public class ChilkatExample {
static {
try {
System.loadLibrary("chilkat");
} catch (UnsatisfiedLinkError e) {
System.err.println("Native code library failed to load.\n" + e);
System.exit(1);
}
}
public static void main(String argv[])
{
boolean success = false;
// Demonstrates the SFtp.AuthenticateSecPwPk method, which authenticates using SecureString login
// and password objects together with a private key. The 1st argument is the username, the 2nd
// is the password, and the 3rd is an SshKey private key.
CkSFtp sftp = new CkSFtp();
// Step 1: Connect the SSH transport. Port 22 is the usual port.
int port = 22;
success = sftp.Connect("sftp.example.com",port);
if (success == false) {
System.out.println(sftp.lastErrorText());
return;
}
// Normally you would not hard-code the password in source. You should instead obtain it
// from an interactive prompt, environment variable, or a secrets vault.
String password = "mySshPassword";
// Load the SSH private key. LoadText reads the file's text, which is then imported.
CkSshKey privKey = new CkSshKey();
String keyText = privKey.loadText("qa_data/id_rsa");
if (privKey.get_LastMethodSuccess() == false) {
System.out.println(privKey.lastErrorText());
return;
}
success = privKey.FromOpenSshPrivateKey(keyText);
if (success == false) {
System.out.println(privKey.lastErrorText());
return;
}
// Place the login and password into SecureString objects.
CkSecureString secureLogin = new CkSecureString();
secureLogin.Append("mySshLogin");
CkSecureString securePassword = new CkSecureString();
securePassword.Append(password);
success = sftp.AuthenticateSecPwPk(secureLogin,securePassword,privKey);
if (success == false) {
System.out.println(sftp.lastErrorText());
return;
}
// Step 3: Open the SFTP subsystem. This must be done after authentication and before any
// file or directory operations.
success = sftp.InitializeSftp();
if (success == false) {
System.out.println(sftp.lastErrorText());
return;
}
System.out.println("Authenticated.");
sftp.Disconnect();
}
}