Resolve an Absolute Remote Path with SFTP RealPath

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Demonstrates the Chilkat SFtp.RealPath method, which asks the server to canonicalize a path and returns the resulting absolute remote path. The first argument is the original path and the second is an optional compose path (SFTP v5 or later); pass an empty string when no composition is needed.

Background: The server — not the client — owns the remote filesystem's layout, so path canonicalization must happen on the server. RealPath resolves ., .., and symbolic links into a single absolute path, which is the reliable way to learn the session's home directory (canonicalize .) or to turn a relative path into an absolute one before storing or displaying it. On SFTP v5 and later, the compose path can additionally join or override the original.

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    success := false

    //  Demonstrates the SFtp.RealPath method, which asks the server to canonicalize a path and
    //  returns the resulting absolute remote path.  The 1st argument is the original path and the
    //  2nd is an optional compose path (SFTP v5+), which may be an empty string.

    sftp := chilkat.NewSFtp()

    //  Step 1: Connect the SSH transport.  Port 22 is the usual port.
    port := 22
    success = sftp.Connect("sftp.example.com",port)
    if success == false {
        fmt.Println(sftp.LastErrorText())
        sftp.DisposeSFtp()
        return
    }

    //  Normally you would not hard-code the password in source.  You should instead obtain it
    //  from an interactive prompt, environment variable, or a secrets vault.
    password := "mySshPassword"

    success = sftp.AuthenticatePw("mySshLogin",password)
    if success == false {
        fmt.Println(sftp.LastErrorText())
        sftp.DisposeSFtp()
        return
    }

    //  Step 3: Open the SFTP subsystem.  This must be done after authentication and before any
    //  file or directory operations.
    success = sftp.InitializeSftp()
    if success == false {
        fmt.Println(sftp.LastErrorText())
        sftp.DisposeSFtp()
        return
    }

    //  Resolve "." to the absolute path of the session's default (home) directory.  No compose path
    //  is needed, so the 2nd argument is an empty string.
    homeDir := sftp.RealPath(".","")
    if sftp.LastMethodSuccess() == false {
        fmt.Println(sftp.LastErrorText())
        sftp.DisposeSFtp()
        return
    }

    fmt.Println("Home directory: ", *homeDir)

    //  Canonicalize a relative path with "..", resolving it to an absolute path.
    resolved := sftp.RealPath("subdir/../otherdir","")
    if sftp.LastMethodSuccess() == false {
        fmt.Println(sftp.LastErrorText())
        sftp.DisposeSFtp()
        return
    }

    fmt.Println("Resolved path: ", *resolved)

    sftp.Disconnect()

    sftp.DisposeSFtp()