Sample code for 30+ languages & platforms
Visual FoxPro

SFTP Set Allowed SSH Algorithms

See more SFTP Examples

Demonstrates the Chilkat SFtp.SetAllowedAlgorithms method, which configures the exact set of SSH algorithms permitted for the connection. A JsonObject supplies comma-separated allow-lists for the kex, hostKey, cipher, and mac categories. It must be called before Connect.

Important: You typically should not set allowed algorithms explicitly. By default Chilkat orders algorithms according to best practices and accounts for known vulnerabilities.

Background: SSH negotiates a mutually supported algorithm from each category at connection time, and pinning that choice makes an application brittle: if a server later drops a weak algorithm or you point the code at a different server, the two sides may fail to agree and the connection breaks. The legitimate reasons to override are a security policy mandating specific algorithms, or a compatibility problem with an old server. Otherwise the safer default is to let the library's ordering evolve as guidance changes.

Chilkat Visual FoxPro Downloads

Visual FoxPro
LOCAL lnSuccess
LOCAL loSftp
LOCAL loJson
LOCAL lcAllowed_kex
LOCAL lcAllowed_hostKey
LOCAL lcAllowed_cipher
LOCAL lcAllowed_mac
LOCAL lnPort

lnSuccess = 0

*  Demonstrates the SFtp.SetAllowedAlgorithms method, which configures the exact set of SSH
*  algorithms permitted for the connection.  The only argument is a JsonObject.  It must be
*  called before Connect.
*  
*  -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*  Note: You typically should NOT explicitly set allowed algorithms.
*  By default, Chilkat orders algorithms according to best practices and accounts for known
*  vulnerabilities such as the "Terrapin Attack".  Hard-coding algorithms can make an
*  application brittle over time: if a server later changes its allowed algorithms, or if you
*  connect to a different server, the client and server may fail to agree on a mutually
*  supported set.
*  -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

loSftp = CreateObject('Chilkat.SFtp')

loJson = CreateObject('Chilkat.JsonObject')

*  The algorithms supported by Chilkat, by category:
*  
*  Key-exchange:
*    curve25519-sha256
*    curve25519-sha256@libssh.org
*    ecdh-sha2-nistp256
*    ecdh-sha2-nistp384
*    ecdh-sha2-nistp521
*    diffie-hellman-group14-sha256
*    diffie-hellman-group16-sha512
*    diffie-hellman-group18-sha512
*    diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha256
*    diffie-hellman-group1-sha1
*    diffie-hellman-group14-sha1
*    diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha1
*  
*  Host key:
*    ssh-ed25519
*    ecdsa-sha2-nistp256
*    ecdsa-sha2-nistp384
*    ecdsa-sha2-nistp521
*    rsa-sha2-256
*    rsa-sha2-512
*    ssh-rsa
*    ssh-dss
*  
*  Cipher (encryption):
*    chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com
*    aes128-ctr
*    aes256-ctr
*    aes192-ctr
*    aes128-cbc
*    aes256-cbc
*    aes192-cbc
*    aes128-gcm@openssh.com
*    aes256-gcm@openssh.com
*    twofish256-cbc
*    twofish128-cbc
*    blowfish-cbc
*  
*  MAC (hash):
*    hmac-sha2-256
*    hmac-sha2-512
*    hmac-sha2-256-etm@openssh.com
*    hmac-sha2-512-etm@openssh.com
*    hmac-sha1-etm@openssh.com
*    hmac-sha1
*    hmac-ripemd160
*    hmac-sha1-96
*    hmac-md5

*  List the allowed key-exchange, host-key, cipher (encryption), and mac (hash) algorithms, in
*  order of preference.
lcAllowed_kex = "curve25519-sha256@libssh.org,ecdh-sha2-nistp256"
lcAllowed_hostKey = "ssh-ed25519,ecdsa-sha2-nistp256"
lcAllowed_cipher = "chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com,aes256-ctr"
lcAllowed_mac = "hmac-sha2-256,hmac-sha2-512"

loJson.UpdateString("kex",lcAllowed_kex)
loJson.UpdateString("hostKey",lcAllowed_hostKey)
loJson.UpdateString("cipher",lcAllowed_cipher)
loJson.UpdateString("mac",lcAllowed_mac)

*  Apply the allow-list before connecting.
lnSuccess = loSftp.SetAllowedAlgorithms(loJson)
IF (lnSuccess = 0) THEN
    ? loSftp.LastErrorText
    RELEASE loSftp
    RELEASE loJson
    CANCEL
ENDIF

lnPort = 22
lnSuccess = loSftp.Connect("sftp.example.com",lnPort)
IF (lnSuccess = 0) THEN
    ? loSftp.LastErrorText
    RELEASE loSftp
    RELEASE loJson
    CANCEL
ENDIF

? "Connected."

loSftp.Disconnect()

RELEASE loSftp
RELEASE loJson