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Visual FoxPro

Refresh OAuth2 Access Token with Optional Params

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Demonstrates how to refresh an OAuth2 access token with optional query params included in the HTTP request.

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Visual FoxPro
LOCAL lnSuccess
LOCAL loJsonToken
LOCAL loOauth2
LOCAL loSbJson

lnSuccess = 0

* Here is a sampling of possible optional parameters that might
* be used by some OAuth2 providers.

* Optional Parameters
* 
*     "scope":
*         Specifies the scope of the access request. If omitted, the authorization
*         server may issue a token with the same scope as the original token.
*         Example: "scope=read write"
* 
*     "redirect_uri":
*         The redirect URI used in the original authorization request. Some
*         servers may require this for validation.
*         Example: "redirect_uri=https://example.com/callback"
* 
*     "resource":
*         Indicates the target resource or audience for the token. This is used in
*         some implementations (e.g., Microsoft Identity Platform).
*         Example: "resource=https://api.example.com"
* 
*     "audience":
*         Similar to "resource", this specifies the intended audience for the
*         token (used in some OAuth2 implementations like Auth0).
*         Example: "audience=https://api.example.com"
* 
*     "client_assertion" and "client_assertion_type":
*         Used for client authentication using a signed JWT instead of a client
*         secret.
*         Example:client_assertion=eyJhbGciOiJSUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9...        
*         client_assertion_type=urn:ietf:params:oauth:client-assertion-type:jwt-bearer
* 
*     "token_type_hint":
*         Provides a hint to the authorization server about the type of token
*         being refreshed. This is rarely used but can be helpful in some cases.
*         Example: "token_type_hint=refresh_token"
* 
*     "assertion":
*         Used in some flows (e.g., SAML bearer assertion flow) to provide an
*         assertion for token issuance.
*         Example: "assertion=PHNhbWxwOl..."
* 
*     "requested_token_use":
*         Specifies how the token will be used (e.g., "on_behalf_of" in the
*         On-Behalf-Of flow used by Microsoft Identity Platform).
*         Example: "requested_token_use=on_behalf_of"
* 

* --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* This example wll refresh the access token and includes the "audience"
* optional query parameter.
* 
* 

* Get the access token to be refreshed.
loJsonToken = CreateObject('Chilkat.JsonObject')
lnSuccess = loJsonToken.LoadFile("qa_data/tokens/myAccessToken.json")
IF (lnSuccess <> 1) THEN
    ? "Failed to load hmrc.json"
    RELEASE loJsonToken
    CANCEL
ENDIF

loOauth2 = CreateObject('Chilkat.OAuth2')

loOauth2.TokenEndpoint = "https://api.example.com/oauth/token"

* Replace these with actual values.
loOauth2.ClientId = "CLIENT_ID"
loOauth2.ClientSecret = "CLIENT_SECRET"

* Add the optional refresh query param.
* Call AddRefreshQueryParam multiple times to add additional params.
loOauth2.AddRefreshQueryParam("audience","https://api.example.com")

* Provide the existing refresh token from the JSON.
loOauth2.RefreshToken = loJsonToken.StringOf("refresh_token")

* Send the HTTP POST to refresh the access token..
lnSuccess = loOauth2.RefreshAccessToken()
IF (lnSuccess <> 1) THEN
    ? loOauth2.LastErrorText
    RELEASE loJsonToken
    RELEASE loOauth2
    CANCEL
ENDIF

* Load the access token response into the json object 
loJsonToken.Load(loOauth2.AccessTokenResponse)

* Save the new JSON access token response to a file.
* The access + refresh tokens contained in this JSON will be needed for the next refresh.
loSbJson = CreateObject('Chilkat.StringBuilder')
loJsonToken.EmitCompact = 0
loJsonToken.EmitSb(loSbJson)
loSbJson.WriteFile("qa_data/tokens/myAccessToken.json","utf-8",0)

? "OAuth2 access token refreshed!"
? "New Access Token = " + loOauth2.AccessToken

RELEASE loJsonToken
RELEASE loOauth2
RELEASE loSbJson