Delphi DLL

Check Whether an SSH Exit Status Was Received

Demonstrates the Chilkat Ssh.ChannelReceivedExitStatus method, which reports whether the server supplied an exit-status value for a channel. The only argument is the channel number. When it returns true, call GetChannelExitStatus to read the value.

Background: Always test this before reading the exit status, because the server is not required to send one for every channel type or command — treating a missing status as "0" would silently turn a failure into a success. Exit status is independent of EOF and CLOSE: it can arrive after EOF and either before or together with CLOSE.

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var
success: Boolean;
ssh: HCkSsh;
sshPort: Integer;
password: PWideChar;
channelNum: Integer;
exitStatus: Integer;

begin
success := False;

//  Demonstrates the Ssh.ChannelReceivedExitStatus method, which reports whether the server
//  supplied an exit-status value for a channel.  The only argument is the channel number.  When
//  it returns 1, call GetChannelExitStatus to read the value.

ssh := CkSsh_Create();

sshPort := 22;
success := CkSsh_Connect(ssh,'ssh.example.com',sshPort);
if (success = False) then
  begin
    Memo1.Lines.Add(CkSsh__lastErrorText(ssh));
    Exit;
  end;

//  Normally you would not hard-code the password in source.  You should instead obtain it
//  from an interactive prompt, environment variable, or a secrets vault.
password := 'mySshPassword';

success := CkSsh_AuthenticatePw(ssh,'mySshLogin',password);
if (success = False) then
  begin
    Memo1.Lines.Add(CkSsh__lastErrorText(ssh));
    Exit;
  end;

channelNum := CkSsh_OpenSessionChannel(ssh);
if (channelNum < 0) then
  begin
    Memo1.Lines.Add(CkSsh__lastErrorText(ssh));
    Exit;
  end;

success := CkSsh_SendReqExec(ssh,channelNum,'test -f /etc/hosts');
if (success = False) then
  begin
    Memo1.Lines.Add(CkSsh__lastErrorText(ssh));
    Exit;
  end;

//  IMPORTANT: Set a read timeout.  ReadTimeoutMs defaults to 0, which means no limit -- without
//  it, this call waits forever if the server never sends channel close.
CkSsh_putReadTimeoutMs(ssh,15000);

success := CkSsh_ChannelReceiveToClose(ssh,channelNum);
if (success = False) then
  begin
    Memo1.Lines.Add(CkSsh__lastErrorText(ssh));
    Exit;
  end;

//  The server is not required to send an exit status for every channel type or command.
if (CkSsh_ChannelReceivedExitStatus(ssh,channelNum)) then
  begin
    exitStatus := CkSsh_GetChannelExitStatus(ssh,channelNum);
    Memo1.Lines.Add('Exit status: ' + IntToStr(exitStatus));
  end
else
  begin
    Memo1.Lines.Add('The server did not provide an exit status.');
  end;

CkSsh_Disconnect(ssh);

CkSsh_Dispose(ssh);