Delphi ActiveX
Delphi ActiveX
Start a Remote Shell with QuickShell
See more SSH Examples
Demonstrates the Chilkat Ssh.QuickShell method, which starts a remote shell using the simplified sequence OpenSessionChannel → SendReqPty → SendReqShell. It takes no arguments and returns the shell channel number, or -1 on failure. The default PTY size is 80 columns by 24 rows.
Background: Note that
QuickShell does allocate a PTY, so unlike a bare SendReqShell the remote shell runs interactively: it prints a command prompt, echoes the commands you send, and runs interactive login scripts. That is convenient for terminal-style work but means the output contains prompts and echoed input that scripted parsing must tolerate. The method returns as soon as the shell request is accepted — it does not consume the initial login text or prompt, so read and discard that before relying on command output.Chilkat Delphi ActiveX Downloads
var
success: Integer;
ssh: TChilkatSsh;
sshPort: Integer;
password: WideString;
channelNum: Integer;
caseSensitive: Integer;
output: WideString;
begin
success := 0;
// Demonstrates the Ssh.QuickShell method, which starts a remote shell using the simplified
// sequence OpenSessionChannel, SendReqPty, and SendReqShell. It takes no arguments and returns
// the shell channel number, or -1 on failure. The default PTY size is 80 columns by 24 rows.
ssh := TChilkatSsh.Create(Self);
sshPort := 22;
success := ssh.Connect('ssh.example.com',sshPort);
if (success = 0) then
begin
Memo1.Lines.Add(ssh.LastErrorText);
Exit;
end;
// Normally you would not hard-code the password in source. You should instead obtain it
// from an interactive prompt, environment variable, or a secrets vault.
password := 'mySshPassword';
success := ssh.AuthenticatePw('mySshLogin',password);
if (success = 0) then
begin
Memo1.Lines.Add(ssh.LastErrorText);
Exit;
end;
// Start the shell. Note that QuickShell allocates a PTY, so the remote shell runs
// interactively: it prints a command prompt and echoes the commands that are sent to it.
channelNum := ssh.QuickShell();
if (channelNum < 0) then
begin
Memo1.Lines.Add(ssh.LastErrorText);
Exit;
end;
// QuickShell returns as soon as the shell request is accepted -- it does not wait for or
// consume the initial login text or prompt.
success := ssh.ChannelSendString(channelNum,'uname -a; echo DONE_MARKER' + #10,'utf-8');
if (success = 0) then
begin
Memo1.Lines.Add(ssh.LastErrorText);
Exit;
end;
// IMPORTANT: Set a read timeout before receiving until a match. ReadTimeoutMs defaults to 0,
// which means no limit -- without it, this call waits forever if the received data never
// contains a match.
ssh.ReadTimeoutMs := 15000;
caseSensitive := 0;
success := ssh.ChannelReceiveUntilMatch(channelNum,'DONE_MARKER','utf-8',caseSensitive);
if (success = 0) then
begin
Memo1.Lines.Add(ssh.LastErrorText);
Exit;
end;
output := ssh.GetReceivedText(channelNum,'utf-8');
if (ssh.LastMethodSuccess = 0) then
begin
Memo1.Lines.Add(ssh.LastErrorText);
Exit;
end;
Memo1.Lines.Add(output);
ssh.Disconnect();