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Delphi ActiveX

Set a Remote File's POSIX Permissions

See more SFTP Examples

Demonstrates the Chilkat SFtp.SetPermissions method, which sets the POSIX permission bits of a remote item. The arguments are the remote path (or handle), whether the first argument is a handle, and the permission bits. Pass the permission bits only, not the file-type bits.

Background: This is the SFTP equivalent of chmod. Common values, written as octal, are 0644 for a normal file, 0600 for a private file, and 0755 for an executable or a directory. In languages without octal literals the same values must be given in decimal or hexadecimal (for example 0755 is decimal 493). Setting an executable bit after uploading a script is the classic use.

Chilkat Delphi ActiveX Downloads

Delphi ActiveX
var
success: Integer;
sftp: TChilkatSFtp;
port: Integer;
password: WideString;
isHandle: Integer;
permissions: Integer;

begin
success := 0;

//  Demonstrates the SFtp.SetPermissions method, which sets the POSIX permission bits of a remote
//  item.  The 1st argument is the remote path (or handle), the 2nd (isHandle) indicates which,
//  and the 3rd is the permission bits.

sftp := TChilkatSFtp.Create(Self);

//  Connect, authenticate, and initialize the SFTP subsystem.
port := 22;
success := sftp.Connect('sftp.example.com',port);
if (success = 0) then
  begin
    Memo1.Lines.Add(sftp.LastErrorText);
    Exit;
  end;

//  Normally you would not hard-code the password in source.  You should instead obtain it
//  from an interactive prompt, environment variable, or a secrets vault.
password := 'mySshPassword';

success := sftp.AuthenticatePw('mySshLogin',password);
if (success = 0) then
  begin
    Memo1.Lines.Add(sftp.LastErrorText);
    Exit;
  end;

success := sftp.InitializeSftp();
if (success = 0) then
  begin
    Memo1.Lines.Add(sftp.LastErrorText);
    Exit;
  end;

//  The 1st argument is a path, so isHandle is 0.
isHandle := 0;

//  Pass the permission bits, not the file-type bits.  0755 gives the owner read/write/execute and
//  read/execute to group and others -- a common mode for an executable script.
permissions := 493;
success := sftp.SetPermissions('subdir/script.sh',isHandle,permissions);
if (success = 0) then
  begin
    Memo1.Lines.Add(sftp.LastErrorText);
    Exit;
  end;
Memo1.Lines.Add('Permissions set.');

sftp.Disconnect();