Delphi ActiveX

SFTP Authenticate with Password and Private Key

Demonstrates the Chilkat SFtp.AuthenticatePwPk method, which authenticates with a server that requires both a password and a private key. The arguments are the username, the password, and an SshKey private key.

Note: The private-key path is relative to the application's current working directory. Supply the path to your own key file.

Background: Most servers require either a password or a public key, not both — but some high-security deployments mandate two-factor SSH, combining something you know (the password) with something you have (the key). This method satisfies that policy in one call. As always, the password should come from a secure source rather than a literal in code.

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var
success: Integer;
sftp: TChilkatSFtp;
port: Integer;
password: WideString;
privKey: TChilkatSshKey;
keyText: WideString;

begin
success := 0;

//  Demonstrates the SFtp.AuthenticatePwPk method, which authenticates with a server that requires
//  BOTH a password and a private key.  The 1st argument is the username, the 2nd is the password,
//  and the 3rd is an SshKey private key.

sftp := TChilkatSFtp.Create(Self);

//  Step 1: Connect the SSH transport.  Port 22 is the usual port.
port := 22;
success := sftp.Connect('sftp.example.com',port);
if (success = 0) then
  begin
    Memo1.Lines.Add(sftp.LastErrorText);
    Exit;
  end;

//  Normally you would not hard-code the password in source.  You should instead obtain it
//  from an interactive prompt, environment variable, or a secrets vault.
password := 'mySshPassword';

//  Load the SSH private key.  LoadText reads the file's text, which is then imported.
privKey := TChilkatSshKey.Create(Self);
keyText := privKey.LoadText('qa_data/id_rsa');
if (privKey.LastMethodSuccess = 0) then
  begin
    Memo1.Lines.Add(privKey.LastErrorText);
    Exit;
  end;
success := privKey.FromOpenSshPrivateKey(keyText);
if (success = 0) then
  begin
    Memo1.Lines.Add(privKey.LastErrorText);
    Exit;
  end;

success := sftp.AuthenticatePwPk('mySshLogin',password,privKey.ControlInterface);
if (success = 0) then
  begin
    Memo1.Lines.Add(sftp.LastErrorText);
    Exit;
  end;

//  Step 3: Open the SFTP subsystem.  This must be done after authentication and before any
//  file or directory operations.
success := sftp.InitializeSftp();
if (success = 0) then
  begin
    Memo1.Lines.Add(sftp.LastErrorText);
    Exit;
  end;

Memo1.Lines.Add('Authenticated with a password and a private key.');

sftp.Disconnect();