Delphi ActiveX

SFTP Authenticate with a Password

Demonstrates the Chilkat SFtp.AuthenticatePw method, which authenticates the connected session with a login name and password. The first argument is the login and the second is the password. Call Connect first and InitializeSftp afterward.

Background: Password authentication is the simplest SFTP method, but the password is a secret and should never be a hard-coded literal — obtain it from an interactive prompt, an environment variable, or a secrets vault. Public-key authentication is generally preferred for automated jobs. Note the fixed ordering: authentication happens between Connect and InitializeSftp.

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var
success: Integer;
sftp: TChilkatSFtp;
port: Integer;
password: WideString;

begin
success := 0;

//  Demonstrates the SFtp.AuthenticatePw method, which authenticates the connected session with a
//  login name and password.  The 1st argument is the login and the 2nd is the password.

sftp := TChilkatSFtp.Create(Self);

//  Step 1: Connect the SSH transport.  Port 22 is the usual port.
port := 22;
success := sftp.Connect('sftp.example.com',port);
if (success = 0) then
  begin
    Memo1.Lines.Add(sftp.LastErrorText);
    Exit;
  end;

//  Normally you would not hard-code the password in source.  You should instead obtain it
//  from an interactive prompt, environment variable, or a secrets vault.
password := 'mySshPassword';

success := sftp.AuthenticatePw('mySshLogin',password);
if (success = 0) then
  begin
    Memo1.Lines.Add(sftp.LastErrorText);
    Exit;
  end;

//  Step 3: Open the SFTP subsystem.  This must be done after authentication and before any
//  file or directory operations.
success := sftp.InitializeSftp();
if (success = 0) then
  begin
    Memo1.Lines.Add(sftp.LastErrorText);
    Exit;
  end;

Memo1.Lines.Add('Authenticated with a password.');

sftp.Disconnect();