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DataFlex

SFTP Authenticate with a SecureString Password and Private Key

See more SFTP Examples

Demonstrates the Chilkat SFtp.AuthenticateSecPwPk method, which authenticates using SecureString login and password objects together with a private key. The third argument is the SshKey private key.

Note: The private-key path is relative to the application's current working directory. Supply the path to your own key file.

Background: This is the SecureString form of two-factor SFTP authentication: the password is held encrypted in memory and combined with a private key for servers that require both. It is the most protective option when a deployment mandates two-factor SSH and you also want to minimize plaintext credential exposure in the process.

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DataFlex
Use ChilkatAx-win32.pkg

Procedure Test
    Boolean iSuccess
    Handle hoSftp
    Integer iPort
    String sPassword
    Variant vPrivKey
    Handle hoPrivKey
    String sKeyText
    Variant vSecureLogin
    Handle hoSecureLogin
    Variant vSecurePassword
    Handle hoSecurePassword
    String sTemp1
    Boolean bTemp1

    Move False To iSuccess

    //  Demonstrates the SFtp.AuthenticateSecPwPk method, which authenticates using SecureString login
    //  and password objects together with a private key.  The 1st argument is the username, the 2nd
    //  is the password, and the 3rd is an SshKey private key.

    Get Create (RefClass(cComChilkatSFtp)) To hoSftp
    If (Not(IsComObjectCreated(hoSftp))) Begin
        Send CreateComObject of hoSftp
    End

    //  Step 1: Connect the SSH transport.  Port 22 is the usual port.
    Move 22 To iPort
    Get ComConnect Of hoSftp "sftp.example.com" iPort To iSuccess
    If (iSuccess = False) Begin
        Get ComLastErrorText Of hoSftp To sTemp1
        Showln sTemp1
        Procedure_Return
    End

    //  Normally you would not hard-code the password in source.  You should instead obtain it
    //  from an interactive prompt, environment variable, or a secrets vault.
    Move "mySshPassword" To sPassword

    //  Load the SSH private key.  LoadText reads the file's text, which is then imported.
    Get Create (RefClass(cComChilkatSshKey)) To hoPrivKey
    If (Not(IsComObjectCreated(hoPrivKey))) Begin
        Send CreateComObject of hoPrivKey
    End
    Get ComLoadText Of hoPrivKey "qa_data/id_rsa" To sKeyText
    Get ComLastMethodSuccess Of hoPrivKey To bTemp1
    If (bTemp1 = False) Begin
        Get ComLastErrorText Of hoPrivKey To sTemp1
        Showln sTemp1
        Procedure_Return
    End

    Get ComFromOpenSshPrivateKey Of hoPrivKey sKeyText To iSuccess
    If (iSuccess = False) Begin
        Get ComLastErrorText Of hoPrivKey To sTemp1
        Showln sTemp1
        Procedure_Return
    End

    //  Place the login and password into SecureString objects.
    Get Create (RefClass(cComChilkatSecureString)) To hoSecureLogin
    If (Not(IsComObjectCreated(hoSecureLogin))) Begin
        Send CreateComObject of hoSecureLogin
    End
    Get ComAppend Of hoSecureLogin "mySshLogin" To iSuccess
    Get Create (RefClass(cComChilkatSecureString)) To hoSecurePassword
    If (Not(IsComObjectCreated(hoSecurePassword))) Begin
        Send CreateComObject of hoSecurePassword
    End
    Get ComAppend Of hoSecurePassword sPassword To iSuccess

    Get pvComObject of hoSecureLogin to vSecureLogin
    Get pvComObject of hoSecurePassword to vSecurePassword
    Get pvComObject of hoPrivKey to vPrivKey
    Get ComAuthenticateSecPwPk Of hoSftp vSecureLogin vSecurePassword vPrivKey To iSuccess
    If (iSuccess = False) Begin
        Get ComLastErrorText Of hoSftp To sTemp1
        Showln sTemp1
        Procedure_Return
    End

    //  Step 3: Open the SFTP subsystem.  This must be done after authentication and before any
    //  file or directory operations.
    Get ComInitializeSftp Of hoSftp To iSuccess
    If (iSuccess = False) Begin
        Get ComLastErrorText Of hoSftp To sTemp1
        Showln sTemp1
        Procedure_Return
    End

    Showln "Authenticated."

    Send ComDisconnect To hoSftp


End_Procedure