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DataFlex

Unicode Escape and Unescape Text in StringBuilder

Demonstrates options for unicode escaping non-us-ascii chars and emojis.

Chilkat DataFlex Downloads

DataFlex
Use ChilkatAx-win32.pkg

Procedure Test
    Boolean iSuccess
Original    Handle hoSbOriginal
    Handle hoSb
    String sCharsetNotUsed
    String sEncoding
    String sTemp1

    Move False To iSuccess

    Get Create (RefClass(cComChilkatStringBuilder)) To hoSbOriginal
    If (Not(IsComObjectCreated(hoSbOriginal))) Begin
        Send CreateComObject of hoSbOriginal
    End
    Get ComLoadFile Of hoSbOriginal "qa_data/txt/utf16_emojis_accented_jap.txt" "utf-16" To iSuccess
    If (iSuccess = False) Begin
        Get ComLastErrorText Of hoSbOriginal To sTemp1
        Showln sTemp1
        Procedure_Return
    End

    // The above file contains the following text, which includes some emoji's,
    // Japanese chars, and accented chars.

    Get Create (RefClass(cComChilkatStringBuilder)) To hoSb
    If (Not(IsComObjectCreated(hoSb))) Begin
        Send CreateComObject of hoSb
    End
    Get pvComObject of hoSbOriginal to vSbOriginal
    Get ComAppendSb Of hoSb vSbOriginal To iSuccess

    // Charset is not used for unicode escaping.  Set it to "utf-8", but it means nothing.
    Move "utf-8" To sCharsetNotUsed

    // Indicate the desired format/style of Unicode escaping.
    // Choose JSON-style (JavaScript-style) Unicode escape sequences by using "unicodeescape"
    Move "unicodeescape" To sEncoding

    Get ComEncode Of hoSb sEncoding sCharsetNotUsed To iSuccess
    Get ComGetAsString Of hoSb To sTemp1
    Showln sTemp1

    // Output:
    // \ud83e\udde0
    // \ud83d\udd10
    // \u2705
    // \u26a0\ufe0f
    // \u274c
    // \u2713
    // \u4e2d
    // \u00e9 xyz \u00e0
    // abc \u79c1 \u306f \u3093 ghi

    // Revert back to the unescaped chars:
    Get ComDecode Of hoSb sEncoding sCharsetNotUsed To iSuccess
    Get ComGetAsString Of hoSb To sTemp1
    Showln sTemp1

    // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    // Do the same, but use uppercase letters (A-F) in the hex values.
    Move "unicodeescape-upper" To sEncoding
    Get ComEncode Of hoSb sEncoding sCharsetNotUsed To iSuccess
    Get ComGetAsString Of hoSb To sTemp1
    Showln sTemp1

    // Output:
    // \uD83E\uDDE0
    // \uD83D\uDD10
    // \u2705
    // \u26A0\uFE0F
    // \u274C
    // \u2713
    // \u4E2D
    // \u00E9 xyz \u00E0
    // abc \u79C1 \u306F \u3093 ghi

    // Revert back to the unescaped chars:
    Get ComDecode Of hoSb sEncoding sCharsetNotUsed To iSuccess
    Get ComGetAsString Of hoSb To sTemp1
    Showln sTemp1

    // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    //  ECMAScript (JavaScript) �code point escape� syntax

    Move "unicodeescape-curly" To sEncoding
    Get ComEncode Of hoSb sEncoding sCharsetNotUsed To iSuccess
    Get ComGetAsString Of hoSb To sTemp1
    Showln sTemp1

    // Output:
    // \u{d83e}\u{dde0}
    // \u{d83d}\u{dd10}
    // \u{2705}
    // \u{26a0}\u{fe0f}
    // \u{274c}
    // \u{2713}
    // \u{4e2d}
    // \u{00e9} xyz \u{00e0}
    // abc \u{79c1} \u{306f} \u{3093} ghi

    // Revert back to the unescaped chars:
    Get ComDecode Of hoSb sEncoding sCharsetNotUsed To iSuccess
    Get ComGetAsString Of hoSb To sTemp1
    Showln sTemp1

    // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    // Do the same, but use uppercase letters (A-F) in the hex values.
    Move "unicodeescape-curly-upper" To sEncoding
    Get ComEncode Of hoSb sEncoding sCharsetNotUsed To iSuccess
    Get ComGetAsString Of hoSb To sTemp1
    Showln sTemp1

    // Output:
    // \u{D83E}\u{DDE0}
    // \u{D83D}\u{DD10}
    // \u{2705}
    // \u{26A0}\u{FE0F}
    // \u{274C}
    // \u{2713}
    // \u{4E2D}
    // \u{00E9} xyz \u{00E0}
    // abc \u{79C1} \u{306F} \u{3093} ghi

    // Revert back to the unescaped chars:
    Get ComDecode Of hoSb sEncoding sCharsetNotUsed To iSuccess
    Get ComGetAsString Of hoSb To sTemp1
    Showln sTemp1

    // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    // HTML hexadecimal character reference

    Move "unicodeescape-htmlhex" To sEncoding
    Get ComEncode Of hoSb sEncoding sCharsetNotUsed To iSuccess
    Get ComGetAsString Of hoSb To sTemp1
    Showln sTemp1

    // Output:
    // 🧠
    // 🔐
    // ✅
    // ⚠️
    // ❌
    // ✓
    // 中
    // é xyz à
    // abc 私 は ん ghi

    // Revert back to the unescaped chars:
    Get ComDecode Of hoSb sEncoding sCharsetNotUsed To iSuccess
    Get ComGetAsString Of hoSb To sTemp1
    Showln sTemp1

    // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    // HTML decimal character reference

    Move "unicodeescape-htmldec" To sEncoding
    Get ComEncode Of hoSb sEncoding sCharsetNotUsed To iSuccess
    Get ComGetAsString Of hoSb To sTemp1
    Showln sTemp1

    // Output:
    // 🧠
    // 🔐
    // ✅
    // ⚠️
    // ❌
    // ✓
    // 中
    // é xyz à
    // abc 私 は ん ghi

    // Revert back to the unescaped chars:
    Get ComDecode Of hoSb sEncoding sCharsetNotUsed To iSuccess
    Get ComGetAsString Of hoSb To sTemp1
    Showln sTemp1

    // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    // Unicode code point notation or U+ notation

    Move "unicodeescape-plus" To sEncoding
    Get ComEncode Of hoSb sEncoding sCharsetNotUsed To iSuccess
    Get ComGetAsString Of hoSb To sTemp1
    Showln sTemp1

    // Output:
    // u+1f9e0
    // u+1f510
    // u+2705
    // u+26a0u+fe0f
    // u+274c
    // u+2713
    // u+4e2d
    // u+00e9 xyz u+00e0
    // abc u+79c1 u+306f u+3093 ghi

    // Chilkat cannot unescape the Unicode code point notation or U+ notation.
    // For this style, Chilkat only goes in one direction, which is to escape.

    // To emit uppercase hex, specify unicodeescape-plus-upper
    Move "unicodeescape-plus-upper" To sEncoding
    // ...
    // ...

    Send ComClear To hoSb
    Get pvComObject of hoSbOriginal to vSbOriginal
    Get ComAppendSb Of hoSb vSbOriginal To iSuccess

    // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    // Hex in Angle Brackets

    Move "unicodeescape-angle" To sEncoding
    Get ComEncode Of hoSb sEncoding sCharsetNotUsed To iSuccess
    Get ComGetAsString Of hoSb To sTemp1
    Showln sTemp1

    // Output:
    // <1f9e0>
    // <1f510>
    // <2705>
    // <26a0><fe0f>
    // <274c>
    // <2713>
    // <4e2d>
    // <e9> xyz <e0>
    // abc <79c1> <306f> <3093> ghi

    // Chilkat cannot unescape the angle bracket notation.
    // For this style, Chilkat only goes in one direction, which is to escape.

    Send ComClear To hoSb
    Get pvComObject of hoSbOriginal to vSbOriginal
    Get ComAppendSb Of hoSb vSbOriginal To iSuccess


End_Procedure