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DataFlex Examples

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(DataFlex) S3 Upload the Parts for a Multipart Upload

This example uploads a large file in parts. The multipart upload needs to have been first initiated prior to uploading the parts.

See http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/API/mpUploadUploadPart.html for more information about uploading parts.

Chilkat ActiveX Downloads

ActiveX for 32-bit and 64-bit Windows

Use ChilkatAx-9.5.0-win32.pkg

Procedure Test
    Handle hoXmlInit
    Boolean iSuccess
    String sUploadId
    String sFileToUploadPath
    Integer iPartSize
    Handle hoFac
    Integer iNumParts
    String sPartsListFile
    Handle hoPartsListXml
    Handle hoRest
    Boolean iBTls
    Integer iPort
    Boolean iBAutoReconnect
    Variant vAuthAws
    Handle hoAuthAws
    Integer iPartNumber
    Handle hoSbPartNumber
    Boolean iBPartAlreadyUploaded
    Integer iNumUploadedParts
    Variant vXRec0
    Handle hoXRec0
    Variant vFoundRec
    Handle hoFoundRec
    Variant vFileStream
    Handle hoFileStream
    String sResponseStr
    String sEtag
    Variant vXPart
    Handle hoXPart
    String sTemp1
    Integer iTemp1
    Boolean bTemp1

    // In the 1st step for uploading a large file, the multipart upload was initiated
    // as shown here: Initiate Multipart Upload

    // Other S3 Multipart Upload Examples:
    // Complete Multipart Upload
    // Abort Multipart Upload
    // List Parts

    // When we initiated the multipart upload, we saved the XML response to a file.  This
    // XML response contains the UploadId.  We'll begin by loading that XML and getting
    // the Upload ID.

    Get Create (RefClass(cComChilkatXml)) To hoXmlInit
    If (Not(IsComObjectCreated(hoXmlInit))) Begin
        Send CreateComObject of hoXmlInit
    End
    Get ComLoadXmlFile Of hoXmlInit "s3_multipart_uploads/initiate.xml" To iSuccess
    If (iSuccess <> True) Begin
        Showln "Did not find the initiate.xml XML file."
        Procedure_Return
    End

    Get ComGetChildContent Of hoXmlInit "UploadId" To sUploadId
    Showln "UploadId = " sUploadId

    // When uploading parts, we need to keep an XML record of each part number
    // and its corresponding ETag, which is received in the response for each part.
    // There can be up to 10000 parts, numbered 1 to 10000.  
    // After all parts have been uploaded, the final step will be to complete
    // the multipart upload (see Complete Multipart Upload)

    // In this example, the large file we want to upload is somethingBig.zip
    Move "s3_multipart_uploads/somethingBig.zip" To sFileToUploadPath

    // The minimum allowed part size is 5MB (5242880 bytes).  The last part can be smaller because
    // it will contain the remainder of the file.  (This minimum is enforced by the AWS service.)
    // We'll use the minimum allowed part size for this example.
    Move 5242880 To iPartSize

    // Let's use Chilkat's FileAccess API to examine the file to be uploaded.  We'll get the size
    // of the file and find out how many parts will be needed, including the final "partial" part.
    Get Create (RefClass(cComCkFileAccess)) To hoFac
    If (Not(IsComObjectCreated(hoFac))) Begin
        Send CreateComObject of hoFac
    End
    Get ComOpenForRead Of hoFac sFileToUploadPath To iSuccess

    // How many parts will there be if each part is 5242880 bytes?
    Get ComGetNumBlocks Of hoFac iPartSize To iNumParts
    Showln "numParts = " iNumParts
    Send ComFileClose To hoFac

    // Imagine that we may be running this for the 1st time, or maybe we already
    // attempted to upload parts, and something failed. Maybe there was a network problem
    // the resulted in not all parts getting uploaded.  We'll write this code so that if run again,
    // it will upload whatever parts haven't yet been uploaded.

    // We'll keep a partsList.xml file to record the parts that have already been successfully
    // uploaded.  If this file does not yet exist, we'll create it..
    Move "s3_multipart_uploads/partsList.xml" To sPartsListFile
    Get Create (RefClass(cComChilkatXml)) To hoPartsListXml
    If (Not(IsComObjectCreated(hoPartsListXml))) Begin
        Send CreateComObject of hoPartsListXml
    End
    Get ComFileExists Of hoFac sPartsListFile To bTemp1
    If (bTemp1 = True) Begin
        Get ComLoadXmlFile Of hoPartsListXml sPartsListFile To iSuccess
    End

    // Make sure the top-level tag is "CompleteMultipartUpload"
    Set ComTag Of hoPartsListXml To "CompleteMultipartUpload"

    // --------------------------------------
    // Before entering the loop to upload parts,
    // setup the REST object with AWS authentication,
    // and make the initial connection.
    Get Create (RefClass(cComChilkatRest)) To hoRest
    If (Not(IsComObjectCreated(hoRest))) Begin
        Send CreateComObject of hoRest
    End

    // Connect to the Amazon AWS REST server.
    Move True To iBTls
    Move 443 To iPort
    Move True To iBAutoReconnect
    Get ComConnect Of hoRest "s3.amazonaws.com" iPort iBTls iBAutoReconnect To iSuccess

    // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
    // Important: For buckets created in regions outside us-east-1,
    // there are three important changes that need to be made.
    // See Working with S3 Buckets in Non-us-east-1 Regions for the details.
    // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------

    // Provide AWS credentials for the REST call.
    Get Create (RefClass(cComChilkatAuthAws)) To hoAuthAws
    If (Not(IsComObjectCreated(hoAuthAws))) Begin
        Send CreateComObject of hoAuthAws
    End
    Set ComAccessKey Of hoAuthAws To "AWS_ACCESS_KEY"
    Set ComSecretKey Of hoAuthAws To "AWS_SECRET_KEY"
    Set ComServiceName Of hoAuthAws To "s3"
    Get pvComObject of hoAuthAws to vAuthAws
    Get ComSetAuthAws Of hoRest vAuthAws To iSuccess

    // Set the bucket name via the HOST header.
    // In this case, the bucket name is "chilkat100".
    Set ComHost Of hoRest To "chilkat100.s3.amazonaws.com"
    // --------------------------------------

    Move 1 To iPartNumber
    Get Create (RefClass(cComChilkatStringBuilder)) To hoSbPartNumber
    If (Not(IsComObjectCreated(hoSbPartNumber))) Begin
        Send CreateComObject of hoSbPartNumber
    End

    While (iPartNumber <= iNumParts)
        Showln "---- " iPartNumber " ----"

        // This cumbersome way of converting an integer to a string is because
        // Chilkat examples are written in a script that is converted to many programming languages.
        // At this time, the translator does not have integer-to-string code generation capability..
        Send ComClear To hoSbPartNumber
        Get ComAppendInt Of hoSbPartNumber iPartNumber To iSuccess

        Move False To iBPartAlreadyUploaded

        // If there are no children, then the XML is empty and no parts have yet been uploaded.
        Get ComNumChildren Of hoPartsListXml To iNumUploadedParts
        If (iNumUploadedParts > 0) Begin
            // If some parts have been uploaded, check to see if this particular part was already upload.
            // If so, then it can be skipped.

            // Position ourselves at the 1st record.
            Get ComGetChild Of hoPartsListXml 0 To vXRec0
            If (IsComObject(vXRec0)) Begin
                Get Create (RefClass(cComChilkatXml)) To hoXRec0
                Set pvComObject Of hoXRec0 To vXRec0
            End
            Get ComGetAsString Of hoSbPartNumber To sTemp1
            Get ComFindNextRecord Of hoXRec0 "PartNumber" sTemp1 To vFoundRec
            If (IsComObject(vFoundRec)) Begin
                Get Create (RefClass(cComChilkatXml)) To hoFoundRec
                Set pvComObject Of hoFoundRec To vFoundRec
            End
            Get ComLastMethodSuccess Of hoXRec0 To bTemp1
            If (bTemp1 = True) Begin
                Move True To iBPartAlreadyUploaded
                Showln "Part " iPartNumber " was previously uploaded."
                Get ComGetXml Of hoFoundRec To sTemp1
                Showln sTemp1
                Send Destroy of hoFoundRec
            End

            Send Destroy of hoXRec0
        End

        // If this part was not already uploaded, we need to upload.
        // Also update the partsListXml and save as each part is successfully uploaded.
        If (iBPartAlreadyUploaded = False) Begin
            Showln "Uploading part " iPartNumber " ..."

            // Setup the stream source for the large file to be uploaded..
            Get Create (RefClass(cComChilkatStream)) To hoFileStream
            If (Not(IsComObjectCreated(hoFileStream))) Begin
                Send CreateComObject of hoFileStream
            End
            Set ComSourceFile Of hoFileStream To sFileToUploadPath
            // The Chilkat Stream API has features to make uploading a parts
            // of a file easy.  Indicate the part size by setting the SourceFilePartSize
            // property.
            Set ComSourceFilePartSize Of hoFileStream To iPartSize

            // Our HTTP start line to upload a part will look like this:
            // PUT /ObjectName?partNumber=PartNumber&uploadId=UploadId HTTP/1.1

            // Set the query params.  We'll need partNumber and uploadId.
            // Make sure the query params from previous iterations are clear.
            Get ComClearAllQueryParams Of hoRest To iSuccess
            Get ComGetAsString Of hoSbPartNumber To sTemp1
            Get ComAddQueryParam Of hoRest "partNumber" sTemp1 To iSuccess
            Get ComAddQueryParam Of hoRest "uploadId" sUploadId To iSuccess

            // Upload this particular file part.
            // Tell the fileStream which part is being uploaded.
            // Our partNumber is 1-based (the 1st part is at index 1), but the fileStream's SourceFilePart
            // property is 0-based.  Therefore we use partNumber-1.
            Set ComSourceFilePart Of hoFileStream To iPartNumber - 1

            // Because the SourceFilePart and SourceFilePartSize properties are set, the stream will 
            // will provide just that part of the file.  
            Get pvComObject of hoFileStream to vFileStream
            Get ComFullRequestStream Of hoRest "PUT" "/somethingBig.zip" vFileStream To sResponseStr
            Get ComLastMethodSuccess Of hoRest To bTemp1
            If (bTemp1 <> True) Begin
                Get ComLastErrorText Of hoRest To sTemp1
                Showln sTemp1
                Procedure_Return
            End

            Get ComResponseStatusCode Of hoRest To iTemp1
            If (iTemp1 <> 200) Begin
                // Examine the request/response to see what happened.
                Get ComResponseStatusCode Of hoRest To iTemp1
                Showln "response status code = " iTemp1
                Get ComResponseStatusText Of hoRest To sTemp1
                Showln "response status text = " sTemp1
                Get ComResponseHeader Of hoRest To sTemp1
                Showln "response header: " sTemp1
                Showln "response body: " sResponseStr
                Showln "---"
                Get ComLastRequestStartLine Of hoRest To sTemp1
                Showln "LastRequestStartLine: " sTemp1
                Get ComLastRequestHeader Of hoRest To sTemp1
                Showln "LastRequestHeader: " sTemp1
                Procedure_Return
            End

            // OK, this part was uploaded..
            // The response will have a 0-length body.  The only information we need is the 
            // ETag response header field.
            Get ComResponseHdrByName Of hoRest "ETag" To sEtag
            // It should be present, but just in case there was no ETag header...
            Get ComLastMethodSuccess Of hoRest To bTemp1
            If (bTemp1 <> True) Begin
                Showln "No ETag response header found!"
                Get ComResponseHeader Of hoRest To sTemp1
                Showln "response header: " sTemp1
                Procedure_Return
            End

            // We need to add record to the partsListXml.
            // The record will look like this:
            // &lt;Part>
            //   &lt;PartNumber>PartNumber&lt;/PartNumber>
            //   &lt;ETag>ETag&lt;/ETag>
            // &lt;/Part>
            Get ComNewChild Of hoPartsListXml "Part" "" To vXPart
            If (IsComObject(vXPart)) Begin
                Get Create (RefClass(cComChilkatXml)) To hoXPart
                Set pvComObject Of hoXPart To vXPart
            End
            Send ComNewChildInt2 To hoXPart "PartNumber" iPartNumber
            Send ComNewChild2 To hoXPart "ETag" sEtag
            Send Destroy of hoXPart

            Get ComSaveXml Of hoPartsListXml sPartsListFile To iSuccess
            If (iSuccess <> True) Begin
                Get ComLastErrorText Of hoPartsListXml To sTemp1
                Showln sTemp1
                Procedure_Return
            End

            Showln "-- Part " iPartNumber " uploaded. ---------------------"
        End

        Move (iPartNumber + 1) To iPartNumber
    Loop

    Showln "Finished.  All parts uploaded."


End_Procedure

 

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