Dart
Dart
SFTP Authenticate with Password and Private Key
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Demonstrates the Chilkat SFtp.AuthenticatePwPk method, which authenticates with a server that requires both a password and a private key. The arguments are the username, the password, and an SshKey private key.
Note: The private-key path is relative to the application's current working directory. Supply the path to your own key file.
Background: Most servers require either a password or a public key, not both — but some high-security deployments mandate two-factor SSH, combining something you know (the password) with something you have (the key). This method satisfies that policy in one call. As always, the password should come from a secure source rather than a literal in code.
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import 'package:chilkat/chilkat.dart';
void main() {
// Demonstrates the SFtp.AuthenticatePwPk method, which authenticates with a server that requires
// BOTH a password and a private key. The 1st argument is the username, the 2nd is the password,
// and the 3rd is an SshKey private key.
final sftp = CkSFtp();
// Step 1: Connect the SSH transport. Port 22 is the usual port.
final port = 22;
try {
sftp.connect('sftp.example.com', port);
} on ChilkatException catch (e) {
print(e.lastErrorText);
return;
}
// Normally you would not hard-code the password in source. You should instead obtain it
// from an interactive prompt, environment variable, or a secrets vault.
final password = 'mySshPassword';
// Load the SSH private key. LoadText reads the file's text, which is then imported.
final privKey = CkSshKey();
final String keyText;
try {
keyText = privKey.loadText('qa_data/id_rsa');
} on ChilkatException catch (e) {
print(e.lastErrorText);
return;
}
try {
privKey.fromOpenSshPrivateKey(keyText);
} on ChilkatException catch (e) {
print(e.lastErrorText);
return;
}
try {
sftp.authenticatePwPk('mySshLogin', password, privKey);
} on ChilkatException catch (e) {
print(e.lastErrorText);
return;
}
// Step 3: Open the SFTP subsystem. This must be done after authentication and before any
// file or directory operations.
try {
sftp.initializeSftp();
} on ChilkatException catch (e) {
print(e.lastErrorText);
return;
}
print('Authenticated with a password and a private key.');
sftp.disconnect();
}