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C#

SSH Tunnel Authenticate with Password and Private Key

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Demonstrates the Chilkat SshTunnel.AuthenticatePwPk method, which authenticates with a server that requires both a password and a private key. The arguments are the username, the password, and an SshKey private key.

Note: The private-key path is relative to the application's current working directory. Absolute paths may also be used. Supply the path to your own key file.

Background: Most servers require either a password or a public key, not both — but some high-security deployments mandate two-factor SSH. This method satisfies that policy in one call, combining something you know (the password) with something you have (the key). The password should come from a secure source rather than a literal.

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C#
bool success = false;

//  Demonstrates the SshTunnel.AuthenticatePwPk method, which authenticates with an SSH server that
//  requires BOTH a password and a private key.  The 1st argument is the username, the 2nd is the
//  password, and the 3rd is an SshKey private key.

Chilkat.SshTunnel tunnel = new Chilkat.SshTunnel();

//  The tunnel forwards accepted local connections to this destination through the SSH server.
tunnel.DestHostname = "db.internal.example.com";
tunnel.DestPort = 5432;

//  Connect to the SSH server.  This performs the TCP/proxy connection and SSH handshake, but
//  does not authenticate yet.
int sshPort = 22;
success = tunnel.Connect("ssh.example.com",sshPort);
if (success == false) {
    Debug.WriteLine(tunnel.LastErrorText);
    return;
}

//  Normally you would not hard-code the password in source.  You should instead obtain it
//  from an interactive prompt, environment variable, or a secrets vault.
string password = "mySshPassword";

//  Load the SSH private key.  LoadText reads the file's text, which is then imported.
Chilkat.SshKey privKey = new Chilkat.SshKey();
string keyText = privKey.LoadText("qa_data/id_rsa");
if (privKey.LastMethodSuccess == false) {
    Debug.WriteLine(privKey.LastErrorText);
    return;
}

success = privKey.FromOpenSshPrivateKey(keyText);
if (success == false) {
    Debug.WriteLine(privKey.LastErrorText);
    return;
}

success = tunnel.AuthenticatePwPk("mySshLogin",password,privKey);
if (success == false) {
    Debug.WriteLine(tunnel.LastErrorText);
    return;
}

Debug.WriteLine("Authenticated with a password and a private key.");

//  After authenticating, call BeginAccepting to start listening for local connections to forward.

bool waitForThreadExit = true;
success = tunnel.CloseTunnel(waitForThreadExit);
if (success == false) {
    Debug.WriteLine(tunnel.LastErrorText);
    return;
}